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Feeding on dead trees                            Reusing nutrients

      When a tree dies, many insects use it as         When an insect, such as a stag beetle, eats
      food. Bark beetles drill holes into the tree     some wood, it breaks it down in its gut. Some
      and lay eggs there. Their young then eat         of the nutrients from the wood help the insect
      the bark and wood. The holes let other           grow, but other nutrients are passed out of
      insects get inside the tree and feed there,      the insect’s body in its waste. This becomes
      too. Fungi also live off dead wood.              part of the soil that plants can use.




                        Wood wasp                                                            Stag
                                              Timber worm                                    beetle
                                              beetle                      Jewel
                                                                          beetle

                                The wood wasp’s                        Jewel beetles
                                needle is used for                     lay their eggs in
                                laying eggs.                           burned trees.
              Long-horned                          Click
              beetle                               beetle
                                                                                                 43
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   US_042-043_Insects.indd   43                                                               08/03/2017   14:51
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