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                       MANY SETS OF HUMAN FOOTPRINTS
                       HAVE BEEN FOUND AT WHITE SANDS
                       NATIONAL PARK, NEW MEXICO. ONE
                       GROUP MAY BE 21,000 TO 23,000
                       YEARS OLD—PUSHING BACK THE
                       DATE FOR HUMAN HABITATION IN
                       THE AMERICAS.
                       PHOTO: DAN ODESS





















































                          COLORADO                 PALEOLITHIC MIGRATION
                                                  Were Humans in North

                                 Santa Fe

                                                  America Before the Ice Age?
                       NEW MEXICO

                               White Sands
                               National Park
                                                   New analysis of fossilized footprints in New Mexico’s White Sands
                                                   National Park challenges theories about the peopling of the Americas.
                                   TEXAS
                NG MAPS  MEXICO


                                                          etween  21,000  and        astounding: They could be the  England, who published their
                   WHITE SANDS Na-
                   tional Park, in southern               23,000 years ago, a        oldest evidence of human set-      study in the journal Science,
                   New Mexico, is the                     group of people walked     tlement in North America.          believe the discovery could
                   world’s largest gypsum        Balong a lakeshore in                                                  recalibrate when humans first
                   dune field, formed              what is now White Sands           Seeds of Proof                     began living in North America,
                   when ancient Lake               National Park, New Mexico.        Analysis of the footprints  one of the biggest questions in
                   Otero evaporated.
                   It includes 80,000              The body of water dried up        reveals that many belonged  paleo-anthropology.
                   acres layered with              about 10,000 years ago, but       to teenagers and young chil-          The researchers identified
                   thousands of human              their footprints remained.        dren. Researchers led by geo- 61 sets of human tracks formed
                   and animal footprints.          A recent study of the foot-       scientist Matthew Bennett  in soft mud and preserved
                                                   prints has revealed something     of Bournemouth University,  in seven layers. Seeds of an


                6  MARCH/APRIL 2022
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