Page 500 - Jolliffe I. Principal Component Analysis
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of correlations between variables
                                    and components 404
                                                                  for outliers 236, 238, 239, 241,
                                of data 63, 78–110, 130, 200,     for normality 402  Index  465
                                                                      367, 368
                                    201, 212, 214, 215, 217–219,  for periodicities 304, 314
                                    235–236, 242, 244–247, 338,   for specified PC coefficients 53,
                                    341, 353, 367                     293, 394
                                of intrinsically high-dimensional  for specified PC variances 53,
                                    data 107–110                      114, 394
                              group structure 80, 145, 299, 387,  see also likelihood ratio test,
                                                                                2
                                    398                               minimum χ test
                                see also cluster analysis,
                                    discriminant analysis       ill-conditioning 390
                              growing scale PCA 334               see also multicollinearity
                              growth curves 328, 330, 331       image processing 56, 346, 395, 401
                                                                  eigenimages 346
                              Hilbert EOF analysis see complex  Imbrie’s Q-mode method 390
                                    PCA                         imputation of missing values 363,
                              Hilbert transforms 310, 329, 369        366
                              history of PCs 6–9                independent component analysis
                                         2
                              Hotelling’s T 205, 356, 367, 368        (ICA) 373, 395, 396
                              household formation 195–198,      indicator matrices 343
                                    245–247                     inference for PCs see estimation,
                              Householder transformation 410,         hypothesis testing, interval
                                    412                               estimation
                              how many factors? 116, 126, 130,  influence function
                                    131, 159, 162                 additivity 251
                              how many PCs? 43, 53, 54, 63, 78,   deleted empirical influence
                                    111–137, 159, 222, 230, 238,      function 251
                                    253, 261, 271, 327, 332, 333,  empirical influence function 251
                                    338, 385, 387, 395              for PC coefficients and
                                see also parallel analysis, rules     variances 253–259
                                    for selecting PCs             local 262
                              hypothesis testing                  sample influence function 249,
                                for common PCs 356–360                250, 252
                                for cumulative proportion of        for PC coefficients and
                                    total variance 55                 variances 253–259
                                for equality of multivariate        for regression coefficients 249
                                    means 205                     standardized influence matrix
                                for equality of PC variances          240
                                    53–55, 118, 119, 128, 131,    theoretical influence function
                                    132, 136, 276, 394              for correlation coefficients 250
                                for equivalence of subspaces 360    for PC coefficients and
                                for Hilbert EOFs 311                  variances 249–251, 253, 263
                                for linear trend in PC variances    for robust PCA 267
                                    120, 356                        for subspaces 252–254
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