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SECOND GENERATION ARTISTS  365


                     of Fine Art. He wrote then, ‘I can clearly visualize
                     the coming days of our art school. All civilized
                     nations of the world will come to know our name
                     one day. Our art and civilization will inspire them.
                     We shall no more lag behind in thinking and
                     painting in our own trend. Now our time has
                           5
                     come.’ [Trans.]
                     Hamidur Rahman could not accept the idea of art as
                     a means to the luxuries in life, livelihood, and
                     fame. He wanted to remain committed to society.
                     As the eternal human struggle for life and love
                     remained the subject of his art, so he also
                     represented the contemporary political events in his
                     paintings. The greatest example of his nationalistic
                     commitment is the Shaheed Minar (figs. 9.3a,
                     9.3b). After obtaining his degree on fine arts in
                     London in 1956, he came back to his country. This
                     is when the government took the initiative to
                     immortalize the sacrifice of the language martyrs of 1952.  Hamidur Rahman an artist
                     committed to the nation prepared a model and 52 designs on paper for constructing
                     this Shaheed Minar on the advice of Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin and PWD Chief
                     Engineer, Jabbar. Other artists and architects also participated in this competition with
                     their models and drawings. Hamidur Rahman’s design was nominated in the
                     competition by the committee constituted of Greek architect Doxiades as the chairman
                     of the jury, chief engineer Mr. Jabbar, Zainul Abedin and a few government
                     bureaucrats. A Dutch architect named Jean Dulurand residing in this country co-
                     operated with the artist in implementing the design of the Shaheed Minar. The work  fig. 9.3a (top) The
                     began in November 1957 and 21st February was observed in 1958 at the incomplete  original model and
                     Minar. By then construction of the base, stage and three columns of the Minar was  design of the Shaheed
                                                                                            Minar presented in 1956
                                                                    completed. Besides, artist
                                                                    Hamidur Rahman had      fig. 9.3b (bottom) The
                                                                    executed one thousand   new design for the
                                                                    square feet of mural    Shaheed Minar to
                                                                    commemorating      the  replace the one
                                                                    Language Movement (fig.  demolished by the
                                                                    9.4). The themes of the  Pakistani forces, by
                                                                    murals were the eternal  Hamidur Rahman and
                                                                    nature of Bengal and the  architect Zafar,
                                                                                            photograph after Rafiqul
                                                                    rebellious expression of  Islam, Bangla Bhasha,
                                                                    Bengalis in the Language  Sahitya O Sangskritik
                                                                    Movement    and  other  Andolon, (Dhaka 2006)
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