Page 213 - 統測英文制霸

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Rainforests are the Earth’s oldest living ecosystems. They 22 only a small part of the Earth’s
surface, about six percent, but they are very important to us. For example, they provide us with 23
of the Earth’s oxygen and fresh water. A lot of medicines we use today to treat cancer or heart disease

24 from the plants that grow only in rainforests. Many items we use in our own homes come from
the rainforest as well. 25 , rainforests are disappearing at an alarmingly fast pace, largely due to
human development over the past few centuries. Problems 26 from the decrease of rainforests
include more pollutions, less oxygen, and fewer species of animals. To keep rainforests from disappearing

and save the Earth for our children, we must do something immediately.

22. (A) call off (B) look into (C) make up (D) turn down
23. (A) many (B) much (C) several (D) a few
24. (A) manufacture (B) manufactured (C) are manufacturing (D) are manufactured

25. (A) In addition (B) Luckily (C) To conclude (D) Unfortunately
26. (A) result (B) resulting (C) have resulted (D) that resulting

22. (A) call off (B) look into (C) make up (D) turn down
解 析：答案 (C)。

關鍵字：They（指 rainforests）; a small part of the Earth’s surface。
(A)取消 (B)調查 (C)構成、(D)拒絕。
23. (A) many (B) much (C) several (D) a few
解 析：答案 (B)。
關鍵字：of the Earth’s oxygen and fresh water。oxygen（氧氣）與 water 皆為不可數名詞，
因此用 much。(A)(C)(D)接與複數名詞連用。
24. (A) manufacture (B) manufactured (C) are manufacturing (D) are manufactured
解 析：答案 (D)。
關鍵字：A lot of medicines we use today to treat cancer or heart disease ____ from the
plants….。分析長句，分析時要抓主詞動詞: S1（A lot of medicines）+ [S2 (we) +
V2(use)…] + _____，當發現句子有兩個主詞時，十之八九就是省略受格關代後
的主詞+動詞，因此可略過不看，因為主要動詞（空格選項）的單複數變化，

是依主要主詞（A lot of medicines）而定，又因選項動詞 manufacture（製造），
與 medicines（藥）的關係需使用被動語態。

25. (A) In addition (B) Luckily (C) To conclude (D) Unfortunately
解 析：答案 (D)。

關鍵字：Many items we use in our own homes come from the rainforest as well. rainforests
are disappearing at an alarmingly fast pace。上下兩句語意轉折。
(A)此外 (B)幸運地 (C)總之 (D)不幸地
26. (A) result (B) resulting (C) have resulted (D) that resulting
解 析：答案 (B)。
關鍵字：Problems _____ from the decrease of rainforests include more pollutions, less
oxygen, and fewer species of animals. 分析長句，分析時要抓主詞動詞：Problems
（S）+_____ +include（V）….，分析得知句子已有主詞與動詞，因此，空格
的動詞需做變化或利用關代以合文法規則，否則會形成不合文法的雙動詞錯誤
(A)(C)。(D)應改為 that result，而(B)則是由(D)省略主格關代，形成分詞片語，
口訣：主動 Ving，被動 P.P.。

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