Page 147 - 統測英文制霸(1)
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Unit 1
1. 基本修飾
說明:
形容詞修飾名詞:beautiful girl;something strange(後位修飾)
副詞修飾形容詞/副詞/動詞:very beautiful;very quickly;eat quickly
及物動詞 + 受詞:enjoy dinner
不及物動詞 + 介係詞 + 受詞:look at me
可數單數名詞:a tree;an egg(非限定);the/my pet(限定)
可數複數名詞:trees;buses
所有格 + 名詞/動名詞:his cup;her singing
助動詞 + 原形動詞:can do it
表目的的 to + 原形動詞:sit down to rest
介係詞 + 名詞或動名詞:with a key;by using a key
連接詞 S + V, S + V:If it rains, it’ll be good.
名詞功能當主詞:it, a chair, swimming, to swim, what to eat, what you eat…
主要動詞會依時態而變化:teaches, is eating, digged, has slept, had arrived…
小試身手
重 組:the government / controlling air pollution / Many people / didn’t do a good job in /
complained that (107)
__________________________________________________________________________
中翻英:我們應該養成良好的閱讀習慣。 (105)
__________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Many people complained that the government didn’t do a good job in controlling air pollution.
We should develop good reading habits.
2. 主詞動詞一致性
說明:「主詞動詞一致性」的定義是:當主詞為單數,搭配單數動詞;主詞若為複數,則搭配複數
動詞。統測克漏字大題,每年幾乎都至少考一題,很多學生會因為文章句子的主詞冗長又內
含很多名詞,因而導致誤判,常見主詞與動詞一致句子如下:
★ 動名詞(Ving)與不定詞(to V)當主詞時,視為一件事,因此為「單數」
To be an artist is my dream.
成為一名藝術家是我的夢想。
Being a good teacher is not easy.
當一位好老師不容易。
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