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MODULE 2











                                                 Republic of the Philippines
                                            Department of Education








                     LESSON 1: BACKGROUND, RATIONALE, and

                                       DEVELOPMENT OF MELCs





               ACTIVITY 1


               Answer the following reflective questions in your Study Notebook:

               1. The closure of schools around the world due to the global pandemic posed
               serious challenges on the delivery of quality basic education. As a teacher, what
               do you think are the fundamental concerns in terms of curriculum standards that
               need  to  be  addressed  in  order  to  ensure  learning  continuity?  Cite  a  specific
               example. Do you think these concerns could be solved by teachers alone? Why
               or why not?

                       In  this  time  of  pandemic,  The  DepEd  decide  to  have  new  modalities  in
                       teaching  to  continue  the  delivery  of  quality  education  to  learners.  As  a
                       teacher, I need to face the challenges in this new normal set-up. I need to
                       adapt different strategies and modalities to ensure the learning continuity.
                       With the support and collaboration of the DepEd, schools, teachers, parents
                       and learners, we ensure that quality education will give to the learners.
               2.  Even  prior  to  the  spread  of  COVID-19  that  eventually  led  to  the  closure  of
               schools nationwide, the congested curriculum has been a perennial problem of
               teachers (Andaya, 2018). This is perceived to be one of the hindering factors on
               the poor performance of Filipino learners. Do you agree with this observation?
               Why or why not?


                       Yes, because various curriculums had been put and adapt for reaching
                       higher  education  and  make  a  competitive  learner.  But  because  of  the
                       congestive curriculum we can’t achieve that goal. Our learners can’t cope
                       up with the content standards because of the limited time allotted to finish
                       a full quarter subject.

               ACTIVITY 2


               1. What are the general and specific purposes of the development of MELCs?

                   a.  MELCs is part of the DepEd’s response to “develop resilient education
                       systems,  especially  during  emergencies.”  The  MELCs  will  also  enable
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