Page 76 - All About History - Issue 186-19
P. 76

The crusaders had
           very few warhorses at
           the time of the battle






































































                                                                                                                             mighty Seljuk Turkish army rode out of Mosul
                                                                                                                             in Upper Mesopotamia in late spring 1098
                                                                                                                             on a mission to rescue a Turkish garrison
                                                                                                                             besieged in the citadel of Antioch by an army
                                                                                                                             of Latin crusaders from Western Europe. At
                                                                                                                      its head rode Kerbogha, the grizzled, grey-bearded
                                                                                                                      Seljuk governor of the great Mesopotamian city.
                                                                                                                      Behind him rode thousands of white-robed bowmen
                                                                                                                      and heavily armoured ghulam lancers. Black banners
                                                                                                                      swayed over the long columns of horsemen as they
                                                                                                                      rode west.
                                                                                                                         Yaghi-Siyan, the commander of the beleaguered
                                                                                                                      Seljuk garrison that had retreated into Antioch’s
                                                             I                                                        citadel, breathed a sigh of relief when word reached

                                                                                                                      him that Kerbogha had declared a jihad against the
                                                                                                                      Latin crusaders who’d fought their way into the city
                                                                                                                      on 2 June. It had taken the crusaders seven months
                                                                                                                      to capture Antioch. During that time, their numbers
                                                                                                                      had dwindled considerably owing to skirmishing,
                                             SYRIA, 28 JUNE 1098                                                      disease and desertion.
                                                                                                                         Although approximately 100,000 men had
                                                                                                                      responded to Pope Urban’s call for a crusade in 1095
                                                 Written by William E. Welsh                                          to liberate Jerusalem from the ‘infidels’, only half that




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