Page 82 - All About History - Issue 186-19
P. 82

Mexico                                            Interview by Jonathan O’Callaghan                                                                    1848




                                                  MEXICO













                      DEFEATS THE













            UNITED STATES













                  Mexico maintains claim on vast swathes of territory, including the


                        potentially gold-rich California, in huge blow to US expansion






                                         What was the background to the               much of the territory in what is now         the American settlers in the Mexican
         EXCLUSIVE                       Mexican-American War of 1846-48?             the southwest of the United States, and      province of Texas in 1836 rebelled,


          Interview With                 The United States in the early 19th          indeed the Pacific Coast of the United       declared independence, fought a short
                                         century had a rapidly growing population,
                                                                                      States. So in the 1840s the US found
                                                                                                                                   but relatively bloody war of independence
                                         particularly in the west. [This] put it      itself on a potential road to conflict with   and achieved their independence. And
                                         on a collision course with the Republic      both Mexico and Britain in what’s today      then the United States, in 1846, annexed
                                         of Mexico, which had acquired its            the Pacific Northwest. That’s the big        Texas, and that set the war in motion
                                         independence in the 1820s and claimed        picture. The more proximate cause is that    between 1846 and 1848.


                                                                                                                   GOLD JACKPOT


                                                                                                                     FOR MEXICO?



          © University of Edinburgh                                                                 There have long been rumours

                                                                                                    that California holds deep within
                                                                                                    its hills and mountains a secret
                                                                                                    treasure, and with Mexico’s victory

              PROFESSOR                                                                             over the United States it now looks
                                                                                                    as if it will be the nation to reap
           FRANK COGLIANO                                                                           the rewards. Word is spreading
                                                                                                    through the prospecting community
               Professor Cogliano                                                                   that a gold rush is about to kick off
             is Professor of American
             History at the University                                                              across the western state, so keep
            of Edinburgh. His research                                                              your ears to the ground because
            interests include the history                                                           riches and opportunity have never
             of revolutionary and early                                                             been closer for the people of Mexico
            national America, including
            the Mexican-American War.      General Winfield Scott leads his                     © Getty Images  than they are now.
                                           troops triumphantly into Mexico City



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