Page 115 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
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Parrot fashion  You can teach a parrot to speak, but you can’t teach it  to have a real conversation.  The parrot just learns to  repeat the sounds, and may understand when to  say particular phrases, but  it cannot put together its  own sentences. This skill is   uniquely human.  Pretty Polly!
                                     Our complex language is one of the features that makes humans
                                               not just about making the right sounds—it is about using sounds
                                        different from other animals. A parrot may be able to talk, but it
                                                  to communicate. We learn this when we are very young, but we
                                            cannot use language to explain what it is thinking. Speaking is
                                 SPEAK

                                                     keep adding to our verbal skills throughout our lives.





                                                                       many adults find it is almost impossible (unless they live
                                                                     languages at once. But it becomes harder with age, and
                                                                   to every new stimulus. Some children even pick up two
                                                                              the language-processing areas of their brains are bigger.
                                                                         for a while in a country where the language is spoken).
                                                                                     If I am very good and eat my cabbage, can I have   some ice cream?
                                                                           Some people do better than others, possibly because

               LEARNING TO



                                                            Second language Learning another language is easy when we are  very young, because at this age our brains respond   I want some   chocolate!


































                                 Noam Chomsky  Born in 1928, Noam Chomsky is one   of the key figures in linguistics (the   study of language). He is famous for his   theory that children have an instinctive   ability to understand and learn how to   put sentences together—even though   different languages work in different   ways. He believes that these skills are   an inherited part of our nature.  more  cat  bag
                                                                         Words and sentences Babies are very sensitive to words and  speech patterns, and by two years old  they know around 300 words. They start  linking them together until, at the age  of four, most children can say simple  sentences. By age five or six they can  put together more complex sentences.


















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