Page 116 - (DK) How to be a GENIUS?
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BRAIN GAMES

                            HAVING A                             When you talk or write, your brain searches
                                                                 through your vocabulary to pick out the words
             WORD                                                games test your understanding of the
                                                                 you need to express yourself. The following

                                                                 relationships between words and also show
                                                                 how easily your brain can become confused
                                                                 when you read words in a strange context.
                                                                 Check your answers on page 189.




                                                                 Quick comparisons
           Odd ones out                                          Figuring out the relationships between
           In each of the following lists of words,              words is the first step to correctly using
           three of the five are related in some way.             them. Choose the right word to complete
           See if you can guess which two are the                the sentences below.
           odd ones out and why.
                                                                 ǩ %LUG LV WR EHDN DV KXPDQ LV WR
           1. Sail, cone, mast, cat, deck                        eye, mouth, hair, fur, crow
                                                                 ǩ (\HV DUH WR VLJKW DV QRVH LV WR
           2. Stapler, pencil, ruler, pen, crayon
                                                                 smell, aroma, taste, touch, hearing
           3. Moon, Earth, Mars, Sun, Neptune                    ǩ ,Q LV WR RXW DV RII LV WR
                                                                 up, back, on, below, above
           4. Dolphin, sparrow, robin, crow, sea horse
                                                                 ǩ 3HQ LV WR LQN DV EUXVK LV WR
                                                                 pencil, color, paper, paint, brush stroke
           5. Tree, run, flower, sky, laugh
                                                                 ǩ 7ULF\FOH LV WR WKUHH DV ELF\FOH LV WR
                                                                 two, four, unicycle, five, one


                                                                                 Mixed messages
           Blue         Green        Orange         White          Pink          The circumstances in which you see
                                                                                 words influence the way you read.

           Red         Orange          Blue         Green         Orange         Step 1
                                                                                 Time yourself as you read out the color of
                                                                                 the writing, not the word itself. Look at the
          White          Pink         Green          Red            Red          15 words in the top panel.
                                                                                 Step 2
                                                                                 Next, time yourself as you try to do the
                                                                                 same with the panel below.
           Blue         Green        Orange         White          Pink
                                                                                    It is very difficult to equal or beat your
                                                                                   time from Step 1. For people who are
           Red         Orange          Blue         Green         Orange          proficient at reading, it is difficult not to
                                                                                 automatically read the word. If the color of
                                                                                                    it
                                                                                                   d

                                                                                                     se
                                                                                                          e
                                                                                                         ar
                                                                                                       lf
                                                                                  the word and the word itself are not the
                                                                                                              t

                                                                                                               he
                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                            n
                                                                                                            ot
                                                                                                 w
          White          Pink         Green          Red            Red            same, we say the word much quicker
                                                                                      than we can naame the color.
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