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NAME: Western diamondback   rattlesnake  Crotalus atrox LATIN NAME:  HABITAT: Terrestrial  VENOMOUS  NAME: Grass snake  LATIN NAME: Natrix natrix  HABITAT: Semiaquatic  NOT VENOMOUS  NAME: Jungle carpet python   Ju LATIN NAME: Morelia spilota  M  cheynei  Rainforest HABITAT:  TAT  NOT VENOMOUS









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             t of the picture and have to fil Often you see only part of the picture and have to fill in the rest using data stored in your memory. A few clues  are often enough, because your brain is programmed  head looks familiar, so you mentally fill in the rest of   ental its body as that of a snake, which might be dangerous.   m  et a go  Conscious thought is only a fraction  Conscious thought is only a fraction  a fraction  ract  ct  fr  fr  only  thought is  ug  inside your brai








           Joining the dots  rest using data  to make sense of sketchy information that might be  to make sense o important to your safety. In this case, the animal’s  safety. In th  This happens before you get a good view of it.  Conscious  of what is  wh  unconscious  co  in  on  Stereotypes  and  people  to











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                                                                                            to cre Labeling leads us to create mental models of all kinds of things, from animals to people and animals  from  ngs, f  things  s  of social groups. These are called stereotypes.  grou People are scared of snakes because they think all snakes conform to a venomous stereotype. In fact, this is a harmless grass snake,  showing that the stereotype is often wrong. The brain’s habit of creating

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                                                               When your brain registers sensory data as important, it instantly labels it as a particular type abels it as a pa of experience or problem. This helps it devise a  erience or pro rapid response without getting bogged down in detail. So once you realize that this is a snake,   y you don’t go through a mental checklist to   al assure yourself that you are right. You  label it, and take a step back. After  all, some snakes a












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