Page 18 - History of War - Issue 10-14
P. 18

FRONTLINE

                                                         Frontline
                       ANATOMYOFAM67GRENADE





          Crack open an armed explosive to see the intricate mechanism of this
                                       highly destructive weapon of war

                                           Cap
                                                                                       COOKING
                                  Safety pin                                           ThefuseofanM67isaround4-5
                                                                                       seconds. To avoid it being thrown
                                   Pull ring                                           back, the frag is sometimes held for
                                                                                       longer. ‘Cooking’ is often discouraged
          SAFETY                                                                       though as fuses cannot be 100 per
          To prevent accidental removal                                                cent reliable in their timing.
          and detonation, the pull ring is                                               Fuse holder
          diamond shaped with a safety clip
          at a 40-degree angle. An upgrade                                                      Striker spring    EXPLOSIVE
          knownastheM68hasabackup                                                                              Each grenade
          impact fuse in case of non-                                                                          contains 170
          detonation when thrown.                                                                          grams (six ounces)
                                                                                                             of the explosive
                                                                                                          Composition B. This
                                                                                                          isamixofRDXand
                                                                                                            TNT and has been
                                                                                                            the standard filler
          MARKINGS                                                                                           since World War
          The M67 hand                                                                                      Two, although it is
          grenade is usually an                                                                           now being gradually
          olive colour to blend                                                                            phasedoutbynon-
          into its surroundings                                                                              TNT alternatives.
          andreducethe
          chance of it being
          found and thrown
          back.Italsousually
          hasasingleyellow
          band as standard.                                                                                  Delay



                                                                                                          Percussion cap
          Cast iron shell
          Composite B explosive

                                                                                                                     FUSE
                                                                                                        Detonation is activated
                                                                                                        when the ring is pulled,
                                                                                                           disabling the safety
                                                                                                          pin and lever. Inside
                                                                                                         the grenade, the fi ring
                                                                                                         pin strikes against the
                                              Safety lever                                             percussion cap after the
                                                                                                      4-5 second delay, igniting
                                                                                                         the M213 fuse. If the
                                                                                                       safety is still in place, the
                                                                                                       process can be stopped.
                                                    Detonator / ignitor    BLAST
                                                                           When thrown, the fragmentation grenade disintegrates and
                                                                           shards of metal shoot in all directions to accompany the initial
                                                                           blast. When you hear ‘frag out’, you have to scarper quick, as
                                                                           thisshrapnelcanreachadistanceof230metres(755feet)!

         USA, 1971-present                          “Whenyouhear‘fragout’,youhave
         Fuse M213 pyrotechnic delay
         Explosive Composition B                    toscarperquick,asthisshrapnel
         Throwing range 35 metres (115 feet)
         Blastradius15metres(49feet)                canreachadistanceof230metres”
         Fragmentation radius 230 metres (755 feet)


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