Page 248 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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246      SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y                                                                                       BA V ARIA      247


                                               gardens, which were created    antique furniture and                   5 Fränkische
                                               by Maximilian von Welsch in    features a portrait of                  Schweiz
                                               1715, in what was the then     Luther, painted by Lucas
                                               fashionable, geometric French   Cranach the Younger.                   Road map D5. n Oberes Tor 1,
                                               style. It is now laid out in     Among the most                        Ebermannstadt (09191-86 1054).
                                               English-garden style.          important buildings in                  The area popularly known
                                                                              the old town are the                    as Franconian Switzerland
                                               + Schloß Weißenstein           late-Gothic church of St                (Fränkische Schweiz) covers
                                               Tel (09548) 98180. Open Apr–Oct:   Maurice and a beautiful             the area between Nuremberg,
                                               9:30am–5pm daily. 8 every hour. &   Renaissance college                Bamberg and Bayreuth. One
                                               ∑ schoenborn.de                building that was                       of Germany’s most beautiful
                                                                              founded by Prince                       tourist regions, it offers green
                                                                              Johann Casimir in 1605.                 meadows, magnificent highlands
                                               3 Coburg                       On the opposite side of   Interior of the monumental, Baroque   covered with cornfields, imposing
                                               Road map D5. * 41,000. £       the market square is the  Vierzenheiligen church  castles perched on top of high
                                               n Herrngasse 4 (09561-89 8000).  town hall, originally built           rocks, fabulous dolomite rocks
                                                                              in 1577–79 and remodelled    foundation stone was laid for   and deep caves with stalactites.
       Red sandstone exterior of Schloß Johannisburg, Aschaffenburg  Former residence of the Wettin   in the 18th century.  the monumental new church,   Its towns and villages, with their
                                               family, Coburg is situated on      Further along is the town castle,  designed by Balthasar Neumann.   charming inns and timber-frame
       1 Aschaffenburg     + Schloß Johannisburg  the bank of the River Itz. It is   Schloß Ehrenburg, which was   Built in 1743–72, this is one of   houses, look like a setting for
                           Schloßplatz 4. Tel (06021) 38 65 70.   dominated by a massive   built in the 16th century on the   the most famous masterpieces   Snow White and Seven Dwarfs.
       Road map C5. * 41,000. £    # Apr–Sep: 9am–6pm Tue–Sun; Oct–
       n Schloßplatz 1 (06021-39 58 00).       fortress, the Veste Coburg,    site of a dissolved Franciscan   of South German Baroque, with   The main routes across the area
                           Mar: 10am–4pm Tue–Sun. &    which is one of the largest in   monastery. The castle burned   magnificent Rococo furnishings.   run alongside its rivers –
       Situated in Lower Franconia,   ∑ schloesser.bayern.de  Germany. Coburg’s origins go   down in 1693 and was subse-  The building is a cross-  the Wiesent, Leinleiter,
       Aschaffenburg enjoys a scenic           back to the 11th century, but its   quently rebuilt. The façade   shaped basilica, with    Püttlach and Trubach.
       position on the hilly right bank        present-day appearance is      facing the square was   a monumental twin-    The Wiesent, which is
       of the river Main. The town   2 Pommersfelden   mainly the result of remodelling   remodelled by Karl Friedrich   tower façade.  ideal for canoeing,
       became the second seat of the   Road map D5. n Hauptstraße 11   that was carried out in the 16th   Schinkel in Neo-Gothic style.    The interior has   cuts across the region
       Mainz bishops in the 13th   (09548-922 00).  and the 17th centuries.     The castle has fine interiors,   an exceptionally   from east to west,
       century, the first being Mainz.           The fortress consists of a   including the Baroque Riesensaal   dynamic style,   joining the river
         The northwest part of the old   On the edge of the Steigerwald –  number of buildings clustered   and Weisser Saal and a chapel   achieved by   Regnitz near the town
       town features a majestic, red   a popular hiking area – is the   around several courtyards and   with rich stucco decorations.  combining the   of Forchheim. The
       sandstone riverside castle,   small village of Pommersfelden,   surrounded by a triple line of   longitudinal and   town features many
       Schloß Johannisburg, which   which is dominated by its   walls. The complex is now a   + Veste Coburg  central planes: the   timber-frame houses,
       was once occupied by the   magnificent Baroque palace,   museum, housing various   Tel (09561) 87 90. Open Apr–Oct:   three ovals laid along   including the old town
       Mainz bishops-electors.  Schloß Weißenstein. The palace   collections, including prints and   9:30am–5pm daily; Nov–Mar: 1–4pm   the main axis join with   hall dating from the
         The castle gallery holds a    was commissioned by the Mainz   drawings, arms and armour.  Tue–Sun. & ∑ kunstsammlungen   the two circles of the   14th to the 16th century.
       fine collection of European   Archbishop and Elector and the     In 1530, the fortress provided   -coburg.de  transept. The centrepiece   Near Forchheim, in
       paintings, dating from the    Prince-Bishop of Bamberg, Lothar  refuge to Martin Luther who, as   + Schloß Ehrenburg  of the nave is the “Altar    Ebermannstadt, is a
       15th to the 18th century. It   Franz von Schönborn. It was   an outlaw, hid here from April   Schloßplatz 1. Tel (09561) 808 832.   of Mercy”, which stands    Marian church with
       includes works by Hans Baldung   built, in only five years (1711–16),  until October. The room in   Open Apr–Sep: 9am–6pm Tue–Sun;   at the spot where,   a fine Madonna. The
       Grien and the most important   to a design by the famous   which he hid is furnished with   Oct–Mar: 10am–4pm Tue–Sun.    according to a 1446   Madonna from   federal route B470
       collection of Lucas Cranach   architect, Johann                        8 every hour. &     legend, a shepherd had   Marienkapelle in   leads to the picturesque
       canvases in Europe. In the    Dientzenhofer.                                               visions of the infant   Ebermannstadt  village of Tüchersfeld,
       castle library are valuable     This masterpiece of                                        Christ with the 14 Saints   which is built into the
       medieval codices, such as the   secular Baroque                        4 Vierzehnheiligen   of Intercession. The altar   rocks. A good base for exploring
       10th-century Book of Gospel   architecture is worth                    Bad Staffelstein. Road map D5.    features statues of the 14 saints,   this area is the village of
       Readings (Evangelarium)    visiting for several                        Tel (09571) 950 80. Open Apr–Oct:   and are the work of J M and    Pottenstein. St Elizabeth of
       from Fulda.         reasons. Particularly                              6:30am–8pm; Nov–Mar: 7:30am–5pm.   F X Feuchtmayr (1763). The    Thuringia is said to have
         Occupying a scenic position   interesting is the three-              Closed 9am–4pm Thu.    rich stucco decorations and   stayed here in 1227. To the
       above a vineyard a short   storey-high ornamental                      ∑ vierzehnheiligen.de  frescoes were crafted by   east of the castle is a cave with
       distance to the northwest of    ceiling by Johann Rudolf                                   Giuseppe Appiani.   impressive stalactites.
       the castle is Pompejanum. The   Byss. The most spec-                   High above the River Main is
       Bavarian king Ludwig I was so   tacular room is the                    Banz Abbey, a Benedictine
       fascinated with the discovery    Marble Hall, which                    monastery built in 1695 by
       of Pompeii that he ordered a   features paintings by                   Johann Leonhard and Leonhard
       replica of the Castor and Pollux   Michael Rottmayr. The               Dientzenhofer. Opposite is the
       villa (Casa di Castore e Polluce) to   well-preserved interior         pilgrimage church of the
       be built. This he filled with his   of the palace houses a             Fourteen Saints of Intercession.
       rich collection of antiquities.  gallery, a library, and a             The first two chapels, built
         After undergoing restoration   valuable collection of                in the 15th and 16th centuries,
       work to repair war damage, the   furniture. After visiting             became too small to accom -
       museum opened its doors to   the palace, you can take                  modate the growing numbers
       the public again in 1994.  a stroll around its   Ornate entrance to Coburg’s Stadthaus  of pilgrims so, in 1741, the   Schloß Greifenstein in Heiligenstadt, in Fränkische Schweiz
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp496–7 and pp519–22


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