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290      SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y                                                                                       BA V ARIA      291

       & Augsburg                                                                                  VISITORS’ CHECKLIST

       Situated at the confluence of the Lech and                                                  Practical Information
       Wertach rivers, Augsburg is the third largest town                                          Road Map D6. * 265,000.
       in Bavaria and one of the oldest in Germany. As   Augustusbrunnen                           n Rathausplatz 1 (0821­50 20
                                                                                                   70). _ Frühjahrsplärrer (week
       early as 15 BC this was the site of a Roman camp,   Incorporating a statue                  following Easter), Mozartsommer
                                              of the Emperor
       which later became a town known as Augusta   Augustus, the fountain                         (Jul), Friedenfest (8 Aug),
       Vindelicorum. Until the end of the 13th century,   was created in the                       Herbstplärrer (Aug/Sep).
       the town was ruled by powerful bishops. From   workshop of Dutchman                         ∑ augsburg-tourismus.de
       1316, as a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman   Hubert Gerhard in 1594.                   Transport
       Empire, Augsburg grew to become one of the                                                  k Munich, 90 km (55 miles) east.
       richest and most powerful cities in Germany. The                                            £
       Thirty Years’ War (1618–48), however, put an end                                                               View of the monumental Gothic Dom
       to the town’s prosperity.                                                                 . Rathaus            of the Holy Virgin
                                                        Dom                                      The town hall, built by Elias Holl in
                                                                                                 1615–20, is widely considered the   R Dom of the Holy Virgin
                           Church of St Anna                                                     most significant secular Renais­  (Dom Unserer Lieben Frau)
                           The star attraction of this                                           sance building north of the Alps.  Frauentorstraße 1. Open 7am–6pm.
                           unassuming ex-Carmelite                                                                    Originally a Romanesque twin­
                           church is the Renaissance   P                                                              choir, pillared basilica with crypt,
                           memorial chapel endowed   H I                                                              western transept and two towers,
                           by the brothers Ulrich and   L
                                                      .
                           Jacob Fugger in 1509.      –                                                               dating from 994–1065, the
                                                                                                                      structure was remodelled
                                                      W
                                                                                                                      between 1331 and 1431 along
                                                      E
                                                      L
                                                                                                                      Gothic lines. The church was
                                                       S
                                                                                                                      given two further side aisles, a
                                                       E
                                                       R
                                                                                                                      choir with an ambulatory and
                                                       –
                                                       S
                                                                                                                      a French­style ring of chapels.
                                                        T
                                                                                                                      Original features include the
                                                        R
                                                        A
                                                                                                         . Maximilianstraße  richly carved portals and the
                                                        S
                                                        S
                                                                                              Augsburg’s main thoroughfare is the most   famous Romanesque bronze
                                                         E
                                                                                              beautiful street in southern Germany, with   door with 35 panels depicting
                                                                                                 notable fountains by Adrian de Vries.  allegorical figures. There are
                                                                                                                      some unique stained­glass
                                                                                                                      windows, dating from 1140.
                                             E
                                             S
                                            S                                                                         P Fuggerei
                                            A                                                                         Fuggerei­Museum, Mittlere Gasse14.
                                                    B G M . – F I S C H E R - S T R A S S
                                            R
                                            T                                                                         Tel (0821) 319 88 114. Open Apr–Oct:
                                            S                                          W I N T E R G A S S E          8am–8pm daily; Nov–Mar: 9am–6pm
                                           A
                                           N                                                                          daily. &
                                           N        B G M . – F I S C H E R - S T R A S S E E                         The Fuggerei, in Augsburg’s
                                           A                                                                          Jakobervorstadt (Jacob’s Suburb),
                                                                                                                      estate. It was founded in 1516
                        Maximilianmuseum                             Z  Z                                             is Europe’s oldest social housing
                        Set in a Renaissance                         A T  A T           M                  . Fuggerhäuser  by Jacob Fugger, a member of
                        patrician mansion, the                       L  L                A X           Commissioned by Jacob   what was then the richest family
                        museum has a splendid                        P  P  G  G           I M            II Fugger (1459–1525)   in Europe. The intention was to
                        collection of work by local                  U  U                  I L             for himself and his   provide homes for the town’s
                        gold- and silversmiths.                      E  E                   I A            family, this Italian­  poorest citizens, particularly
                                                                     Z  Z                    N               style building,
                                                       W A L L S T R A S S E                  S T          with two arcaded   families with children. Today,
                                            K Ő NIGS–                                          R            courtyards, was   however, it has evolved into
                                             PL A TZ                                            A S         built in 1512–15.  a home for retired citizens.
                                                                                                 S                      The 52 houses in Fuggerei
                                Zeughaus                                                         E                    were built in 1516–25 and line
                                A bronze group by
                                Hans Reichle, St Michael                                      St Ulrich-              six streets. They are surrounded
                                Overcoming Satan                                              und-Afra                by gardens. One of the build­
                                (1607), adorns the                                                                    ings houses the Fuggerei-
                                façade of the former                                                                  Museum, which is devoted to
                                arsenal building by Elias                                              Key            the history of the estate and
                                Holl, the most important                                                              has a fascinating shop, the
                                early Baroque architect.                       St Moritz Kirche           Suggested route  Himmlisches Fuggereilädle.
      For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp496–7 and pp519–22
   290-291_EW_Germany.indd   290                             09/10/17   1:00 pm  290-291_EW_Germany.indd   291                      09/10/17   1:00 pm
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Starsight template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.5)
     Date 6th February2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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