Page 304 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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302      SOUTHERN  GERM AN Y                                                                                    HEIDELBERG      303

       Heidelberg Castle                                                       VISITORS’ CHECKLIST                    P Alte Universität
                                                                                                                      Grabengasse 1. Tel (06221) 54 21 52.
       Towering over the town, the majestic castle is really a                 Practical Information                  Universitätsmuseum: Open Apr–Oct:
       vast residential complex that was built and repeatedly                  Schloßberg. Tel (06221) 53 84 31.      10am–6pm Tue–Sun; Nov–Mar:
                                                                                                                      10am–4pm Tue–Sat. &
       extended between the 13th and 17th centuries.                           Open 8am–6pm daily. 8 Großes            ∑ uni-heidelberg.de
                                                                               Fass: Open 8am–5:30pm daily.
       Originally a supremely well-fortified Gothic castle,                    & ∑ schloss-heidelberg.de              Designed by Mainz architect
       but now mostly in ruins, this was the seat of the                       Deutsches Apothekenmuseum:             Johann Adam Breuning, the
       House of Wittelsbach palatines. After remodelling in                    Tel (06221) 258 80. Open Apr–          university was built in 1712–35.
       the 16th century, the castle became one of Germany’s                    Oct: 10am–6pm daily; Nov–Mar:          On the north wall and ceiling
                                                                               10am–5:30pm daily. Closed
       most beautiful Renaissance residences. However, its                     1 Jan, 31 Dec. & ∑ deutsches-          are allegorical paintings by
       splendour was extinguished by the Thirty Years’ War                     apotheken-museum.de                    Ferdinand Keller. In front of the
                                                                                                                      building is a fountain crowned
       and the 1689 war with France, during which most of   . Ottheinrichsbau                                         by a sculpture in the form of the
       the structure was destroyed.       The Deutsches Apothekenmuseum is                                            heraldic Palatinate lion.
                                          housed within the shell of this Renaissance
                                          building. It features Baroque and Rococo                Pulverturm          P Universitätsbibliothek
                                          workshops and a travelling pharmacy.                    Built during the reign of the   Plöck 107–109. Tel (06221) 54 23 80.
                                                                                                  Elector Ruprecht, this   Ausstellungsraum: Open 10am–6pm
                                                                                                  14th-century tower once formed   Mon–Sat.
                                                                                                  part of the castle defences.  The monumental building of
                                                                                                                      the university library, designed
                                                                                                                      by Joseph Durm of Karlsruhe,
                                                                                                         Main entrance
                                                                                                                      was erected in 1901–05 near
                                                                                                                      the church of St Peter. The
                                                                                                                      Heidelberg library, with over
                                                                                                                      2 million volumes, is one of the
                                                                                                                      largest in Germany. The
                                                                                                                      exhibition rooms hold many
                                                                                                                      precious manuscripts and old
                                                                                                                      prints, including the famous
                                                                                                                      Codex Manesse, illustrated with
                                                                                                                      137 beautiful miniatures.
       . Friedrichsbau
       One of the latest parts of the                                                                                 E Kurpfälzisches Museum
       castle is Friedrich’s Palace, which                                                                            Hauptstraße 97. Tel (06221) 58 34 020.
       dates from 1601–07. On the                                                                                     Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun. &
       façade are statues of the                                                                                      The French Count Charles de
       Wittelsbach dynasty, including                                                                                 Graimberg spent the bulk of his
       Charles the Great.
                                                                                                                      considerable fortune on building
                                                                                                                      up an extensive collection of
                                                                                                                      fine drawings, paintings, arms
                                                                                                                      and various curios associated
                                                                                                                      with the history of the Palatinate
                                                                                                                      and the castle of Heidelberg. In
                                                                                                                      1879, his collection became the
                                                                                                                      property of the town and forms
                                                                                                                      the core of this very interesting
                                                                                                                      museum, which also includes a
                                                                                                                      fascinating archaeology section.
                                KEY
                                                                                                                      R Heiliggeistkirche
                                1 Castle moat                                                                         Hauptstraße.
                                2 The bell tower, which was                                                           This collegiate church, whose
                                erected in the early 15th century,                                                    Baroque dome is a city land-
                                was remodelled frequently in                                                          mark, was built in 1400–41. The
                                subsequent years.                                                                     canons of the college were also
                                3 Brunnenhalle is a Gothic                                                            uni ver sity scholars and there fore
                                loggia that features early-                                                           the church aisle fea tures special
       Englischer Bau           Romanesque columns taken from                                                         galleries for the extensive col lec-
       These imposing ruins in the castle   the palace of Charles the Great in         . Ruprechtsbau                 tions of library books – Bibliotheca
       complex are the remains of a   Ingelheim.                                 Built around 1400 by a master        Palatina. The choir features a
       17th-century building that Friedrich V   4 Torturm                      builder from Frankfurt, this is the    tomb stone of Ruprecht III and his
       built for his wife Elizabeth Stuart.                                    oldest surviving part of the castle.   wife, Elisabeth von Hohenzollern.
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp497–8 and pp522–4


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