Page 449 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
P. 449

L OWER  SA X ON Y ,  HA MBURG  AND  BREMEN      447


       East of the cathedral is the            most valuable book in the
       Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum,             world, Heinrich der Löwe’s
       the oldest in Germany. It was           Gospel book. Associated with
       opened to the public as a               the town are the philosopher
       gallery by Duke Anton Ulrich            Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and
       and holds a variety of gems             writer Gotthold Ephraim
       such as Rembrandt’s Family              Lessing. The Lessinghaus
       Portrait, a Giorgioni self-portrait     houses a literature museum.
       and Vermeer van Delft’s Girl              The centre of the town is
       with a Glass of Wine.                   dominated by the Schloß, the
                                               largest castle in Lower Saxony,
       R Dom                                   refurbished in the Baroque
       Burgplatz. Tel (0531) 24 33 50.         style in 1714–16. It houses the
       Open 10am–5pm daily.                    Schloßmuseum with regional
                           The Marienbrunnen fountain on   items such as furniture and
       R St Martini
       Altstadtmarkt. Tel (0531) 161 21.    Altstadtmarkt in Brunswick  tapestries. The Venussaal (hall
                                               of Venus) has beautiful Baroque
       Open Jan–Apr: 10am–1:30pm Tue–
       Sat, May–Dec: 10am–1pm, 3–5pm   Duke Julius of Brunswick   ceiling frescoes. Opposite the
                           founded the Julius Academy,
                                               castle is the Zeughaus
       Tue–Fri, 10am–5pm Sat, 10am–noon,
       3–5pm Sun.          one of Germany’s most popular   (armoury), built in 1613–19
                           Protestant universities, where   to a design by Paul Francke.
       E Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum  the Italian philosopher Giordano     Continuing eastwards
       Museumsstraße 1. Tel (0531) 122 50.   Bruno taught. Juleum (1592–7),   the visitor will get to the
       Open 11am–6pm Tue–Sun.  the main building, has a central   Hauptkirche, the 16th-century
                           tower and two decorative   church dedicated to Beatae
                           gables. It is now home to the   Mariae Virginis, the ducal pan-
                           Kreis- und Universitäts-  theon and the leading example
                           museum, a regional museum   of Protestant Mannerist archi-
                           and library.        tecture. Begun in 1608, the
                                               church’s façade has delicate
                           R Kaiserdom         reliefs, while the interior has an
                           Königslutter. Tel (05353) 91 21 29.   unusual combination of styles.
                           Open 9am–6pm daily, in winter
                           to 5pm.             + Schloß and Schloß museum
                           E Kreis- und Universitäts-  Schloßplatz 13. Tel (05331) 924 60.
                           museum              Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun.
                           Collegienplatz 1. Tel (05351) 121 11   Lessinghaus, Museum
                           32. Open 10am–noon, 3–5pm Tue–  and Zeughaus
                           Fri, 3–5pm Sat & Sun.  Tel (05331) 80 82 14. Open
                                               11am–5pm Tue–Sun. Herzog-August-
                                               Bibliothek: Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun.
       The richly decorated portal of the   o Wolfenbüttel   R Hauptkirche
       Gewandhaus in Brunswick                 Michael-Praetorius-Platz 9. Tel (05331)
                           Road map D3. * 53,000. £
                           n Stadtmarkt 7 (05331-86 280).    72 055. Open 10am–noon, 2–4pm
       Environs            _ Ostereiermark (Easter);   Tue–Sat.
       In Königslutter, 35 km (22   Altstadtfest (Aug).
       miles) east of Braunschweig,
       Emperor Lothar initiated the   This small town has a
       building of the Benedictine   turbulent past. From
       Kaiserdom, a monastery   1432 until 1753 the Welf
       church and later his burial   dukes moved their seat
       place. The portal with figures    here from Brunswick.
       of lions, a frieze with figures of   In the 16th century,
       fishermen, and the cloisters   innovative town design
       reflect the taste of the times   introduced wide avenues
       and the northern Italian origin   and spacious squares.
       of architects and sculptors;   Largely unscathed by
       only the frescoes are late    World War II, the town
       19th-century additions.  has 500 historic half-
         Helmstedt, 45 km (28 miles)   timbered houses, and
       to the east, is unjustifiably only   a magnificent library.
       associated with the former   The Herzog-August-
       border crossing between East   Bibliothek holds 130,000
       and West Germany. In 1576,   volumes, including the   Baroque façade of Schloß Wolfenbüttel


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