Page 78 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany

76  BERLIN AREA B Y AREA EASTERN CENTRE  77

0 Konzerthaus monument was returned to its Liebknecht proclaimed the birth design by Johann Boumann.
Concert Hall rightful place in 1988. The statue of the Socialist Republic. Built between 1747 and 1750,
is mounted on a high pedestal In 1989 the square reverted to the cathedral included the
Gendarmenmarkt 2. Map 4 C2. its original name and a former original Hohenzollern family
Tel (030) 203 09 21 01.  Stadtmitte. surrounded by allegorical
figures repre senting Lyric Poetry, GDR government building was crypt, one of the largest of its
A late Neo-Classical jewel, this Drama, Philosophy and History. torn down. A palace­like building, kind in Europe. The present
magnificent theatre building, the Humboldt­Forum, will be an Neo­Baroque structure is the
formerly known as the international and cultural centre work of Julius Raschdorff and
Schauspielhaus, is one of the q Deutscher Dom when complete in 2019. dates from 1894 to 1905.
greatest achievements of German Cathedral Following severe World War II
Berlin’s best-known architect, damage, the cathedral has
Karl Friedrich Schinkel. It was Gendarmenmarkt 1. Map 4 C3. r DDR Museum been restored in a simplified
Tel (030) 227 30 431.  Stadtmitte
built between 1818 and 1821 or Französische Straße. Exhibition: Karl­Liebknecht Straße 1. Map 5 D1. form. The Hohenzollern
around the ruins of Langhan’s Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun (to 7pm Tel (030) 847 123 731.  &  memorial chapel, which
Side elevation of the Französischer Dom, National Theatre, destroyed May–Sep). 8 in English on request. Alexanderplatz. @ 100, 200, TXL. adjoined the northern walls,
built for Huguenot refugees by fire in 1817. The portico Open 10am–8pm Mon–Sun (to has been dismantled.
columns were retained in the The cathedral at the southern 10pm Sat).
9 Französischer new design. Following bomb end of the square is an old
Dom damage in World War II, it German Protestant- The surviving Stadtschloß portal fronting This privately run museum was
French Cathedral was reconstructed as a Reformed church. Based a government building enlarged in 2016 and provides a
concert hall and the on a five-petal shape, fascinating, interactive insight
Gendarmenmarkt 5. Map 4 C2. Tel exterior was restored it was designed by e Schloßplatz into daily life in the former East
(030) 206 49 922/3.  Stadtmitte or to its former glory. Martin Grünberg and Germany. Visit a reconstructed
Französische Straße. Museum: Open The Konzerthaus is built in 1708 by Map 5 D2.  Hackescher Markt. flat and take a simulated ride in
10am–6pm Tue–Sun. & Church: now home to the Giovanni Simonetti. @ 100, 147, 200, TXL. an old Trabant car through a
Open noon– 5pm Tue–Sun. 5
12:30pm Tue–Fri, 10am Sun. Viewing Konzerthausorchester In 1785 it acquired a This square was once the site concrete housing estate.
platform: Open 10:30am–7pm daily. Berlin. dome-covered tower of a huge residential complex
The whole building identical to that of the known as Stadtschloß (City
Although the two churches is decorated with French cathedral. Castle). Built in 1451, it served t Berliner Dom
standing on opposite sides of sculptures alluding to Burned down in as the main residence of the Am Lustgarten. Map 5 D1. Tel (030)
Schauspielhaus seem identical, drama and music. The 1945, it was rebuilt in Brandenburg Electors. It was 202 69 136.  Hackescher Markt.
their only common feature is façade, which includes 1993, with its interior transformed from a castle to a @ 100, 200, TXL Open Apr–Sep:
their matching front towers. a huge Ionic portico adapted as exhibition palace in the mid­16th century 9am–8pm Mon–Sat, noon–8pm Sun;
The French cathedral was with a set of stairs, space. On display is the when Elector Friedrich III (later Oct–Mar: 9am–7pm Mon–Sat, noon–
built for the Huguenot is crowned with a exhibition “Milestones – King Friedrich I) ordered its 7pm Sun. & 5 10am, 6pm Sun.
community, who found refuge sculpture of Apollo Sculpture from Setbacks – Sidetracks”. reconstruction in the Baroque
in protestant Berlin following riding a chariot pulled Deutscher Dom Over five floors, it traces style. The main seat of the The original Berliner Dom was The Neo-Baroque interior of the
their expulsion from France after by griffins. the historical develop- Hohenzollern family for almost based on a modest Baroque Berliner Dom
the revocation of the Edict of In front of the theatre stands ment of the parliamentary 500 years until the end of the
Nantes in 1598. The modest a shining white marble statue system in Germany. monarchy, the palace was partly Berlin’s Bridges
church, built between 1701 of Friedrich Schiller, which was burned during World War II but
and 1705 by Louis Cayart and sculpted by Reinhold Begas and was provisionally restored and Despite wartime damage, Berlin’s bridges are still well worth seeing.
Abraham Quesnay, was erected in 1869. Removed by w Schloßbrücke used as a museum. The Spree river and the city’s canals have some fine, exemplary
modelled on the Huguenot the Nazis during the 1930s, the Map 5 D2.  Hackescher Markt. In 1950–51, despite protests, architecture on their banks, while many of the bridges were designed
church in Charenton, France, @ 100, 200, TXL. the palace was demolished and and decorated by famous architects and sculptors. Probably the most
which was destroyed in 1688. the square was renamed Marx­ renowned bridge is the Schloßbrücke designed by Karl Friedrich
The interior features a late- This is one of the city’s most Engels­Platz under the GDR. Schinkel. Further south along the Kupfergrabenkanal, the Schleusen­
Baroque organ from 1754. beautiful bridges, connecting Now all that remains is the brücke, dating from around 1914, is decorated with reliefs of the early
The structure is dominated by Schloßplatz with Unter den triumphal­arch portal that once history of the city’s bridges and sluices. The next
a massive, cylindrical tower, Linden. It was built in 1824 to a adorned the façade on the bridge, heading south, is the Jungfernbrücke
(1798), which is the last drawbridge in Berlin.
which is encircled by Corinthian design by Karl Friedrich Lustgarten side. This is now The next bridge along is the Gertraudenbrücke.
porticos at its base. The tower Schinkel. Statues were added to incorporated into the wall of the Where Friedrichstraße crosses the Spree river is
and porticos were designed by the top of the bridge’s sparkling former government building, the the Weidendammer Brücke, built originally
Carl von Gontard and added red-granite pillars in 1853. These Staatsratgebäude, which was in 1695–7 and subsequently rebuilt in
around 1785. It houses the figures, made of white Carrara erected in 1964 on the square’s 1923, with an eagle motif adorning its
Huguenot Museum, which marble, were also created by south side. The building’s decor balustrade. On the Spree near the
charts the history of the Schinkel. The statues depict features the remaining original Regierungsviertel is the magnificent
Huguenot community in tableaux from Greek mythology, sculptures, including the magnif­ Moltkebrücke (1886–91). The bridge is
France and Brandenburg. such as Iris, Nike and Athena, icent atlantes by the famous guarded by a huge griffin wielding a shield
A viewing platform, which is training and looking after their Dresden sculptor, Balthasar adorned with the Prussian eagle, while cherubs
40 m (131 ft) above the ground, favourite young warriors. The Permoser. Their inclusion was dressed in a military fashion hold up lamps. On
is one of the city’s highest historic elaborate wrought-iron due to their propaganda value: the arches of the bridges are portraits of Ornamental feature of a bear
observation platforms and offers Interior of the Konzerthaus, formerly balustrade is decorated with it was from the balcony of the leaders, designed by Karl Begas. on the Liebknechtbrücke
stunning views of the skyline. the Schauspielhaus intertwined sea creatures. portal that in 1918 Karl
For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–3 and pp510–11

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Eyewitness Travel LAYERS PRINTED:
Catalogue template “UK” LAYER
(Source v2.2)
Date 15th January 2013
Size 125mm x 217mm