Page 86 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Germany
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84      BERLIN  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                              EASTERN  CENTRE      85


                                               j Checkpoint                   profoundly complicated   palace at Wilhelm-
                                               Charlie                        philosophical programme.    straße 102, became
                                                                              The museum’s architecture   the HQ of Reinhard
                                               Friedrichstraße 43–45. Map 4 C4.    itself is intended to convey   Heydrich and the
                                               Tel (030) 253 72 50.  Kochstraße.   something of the tragic history   Third Reich’s security
                                               @ M29. Haus am Checkpoint Charlie:   of the millions of Jews who   service. Prinz-
                                               Open 9am–10pm daily. &         perished in the Holocaust.  Albrecht-Straße 8
                                                                                The interior arrangement    housed the head
                                               The name of this notorious     is dominated by a gigantic   of the Gestapo,
                                               border crossing between the    empty crack, which cuts a   Heinrich Müller,
                                               American and Soviet sectors    swathe through the building.   while the Hotel Prinz
                                               comes from the word that       Several corridors lead to a   Alb recht at No. 9   The stark exterior of the Topographie des Terrors
                                               signifies the letter C in the   windowless Holocaust tower.  became HQ of the
                                               international phonetic alphabet:     The collection focuses on   Schutzstaffel or SS.  the museum’s exhibits, such as
       Riverside buildings of the Nikolaiviertel  Alpha, Bravo, Charlie.      Jewish history and art, with      After World War II, the bomb-  locomotives, water towers and
                                                 Between 1961 and 1990,       an emphasis on portraying   damaged buildings were pulled   ships, to be displayed full-size
       g Nikolaiviertel    h Märkisches        Checkpoint Charlie was the only   stories through related   down and, in 1987, a temporary   and in their original condition.
                           Museum              crossing for foreigners between   objects. The thousands of   hall was built to house an     Of particular interest in the
       Map 5 E2.  &  Alexanderplatz.         East and West Berlin. It came    works of art and historical   exhibition on the history of the   collection are the dozens of
        Klosterstraße. @ 100, 147, 200,   Am Köllnischen Park 5. Map 5 F2.    exhibits include  artifacts that
       248, M48.                               to represent a symbol of both                      site. Today the museum houses   locomotives and railway
                           Tel (030) 30 86 62 15.    freedom and separation for the   were once part of everyday   the permanent ‘Topography of   carriages from different eras,
       This small area on the bank of   Märkisches Museum.    many East Germans trying to   Jewish life in Berlin.  Terror’ exhibition and multiple   as well as large aviation and
       the Spree is a favourite place for   Jannowitzbrücke. @ 147, 265.   escape Soviet communism.    The museum is accessible   changing temporary exhibitions,   shipping exhibitions. Further
       both Berliners and tourists. Some   Open 10am–6pm Tue, Thu–Sun,     Today, a single watchtower    only through an underground   a library, event spaces and   exhibits explore the history of
                           noon–8pm Wed. & (free 1st Wed
       of Berlin’s oldest houses stood   of month). Presentation of   is all that remains. Next to it is    passageway in the former   education programmes..   road transport, the internet,
       here until they were destroyed   mechanical instruments 3pm Sun.  a museum – Haus am Check-  Berlin-Museum building    paper manufacturing, printing,
       in World War II. The redevelop­         point Charlie. Its rich collection   next door.                        weaving, tele communications
       ment of the area, which was   Built between 1901 and 1908,   details the years of the Cold    z Deutsches      and computer technology.
       carried out by the GDR govern­  this complex of red brick   War in Berlin.                 Technikmuseum       There are also two windmills,
       ment between 1979 and 1987,   buildings was inspired by                                                        a brewery and an old forge.
       was an interesting attempt to   the brick­Gothic style popular                             Berlin              The section called Spectrum is
       recreate a medieval town. Now,   in the Brandenburg region.    k Jüdisches                 Trebbiner Straße 9. Map 4 A5.    especially popular with children
       with the exception of one or    The museum, founded in                                     Tel (030) 90 25 40.  Gleisdreieck.   for its “hands-on” experiments.
       two restored buildings, the   1874, is dedicated to the   Museum                           @ 140. Open 9am–5:30pm Tue–Fri,     A special attraction here is
       Nikolaiviertel consists entirely    cultural history of Berlin from   Lindenstraße 14. Map 4 C5. Tel (030)   10am–6pm Sat & Sun. 7 &  the Historical Brewery. The
       of newly built replicas of    the first settlements to today.   25 99 33 00.  Hallesches Tor or               building was once used by the
       historic buildings.  The department “Berliner   Kochstraße. @ M29, M41, 265.               The German Museum of   brewery Tucher Bräu for storing
         The Nikolaikirche was   Kunst” (art), for example,   Open 10am–10pm Mon, 10am–8pm        Technology was first established   beer, but it was destroyed in
       destroyed by bombing in 1945   presents a remarkable   Tue–Sun.                            in 1982 with the intention of   World War II. Decades later, the
       and rebuilt in 1987. All that   collection of paintings,                                   grouping more than 100   brewery was rebuilt on four
       remains of the original structure,  sculpture, textiles, faiences,   The building housing the city’s   smaller, specialized collections   levels. Some visitors claim
       which was probably built   glass and porcelain.    Jewish Museum is an exciting            under one roof. The current   they can smell roasted malt.
       around 1230, is the base of the   One of the galleries houses   and imaginative example of   collection is arranged on the   From the top of the brewery
       two­tower façade of the present  some historical mechanical   20th­century architecture.   The austere, steel-clad walls of the   site of the former freight depot,   building, there is a spectacular
       church, which dates from   musical instruments. Another   Designed by a Polish­Jewish   Jüdisches Museum  the size of which allows many of   view over Berlin.
       around 1300.        exhibition area opened in   architect based in the United
         The only Baroque building    2017, and a series of changing   States, Daniel Libeskind, the
       in Nikolaiviertel to escape   special exhibitions on Berlin’s   plan, shape, style and interior    l Topographie des
       damage during World War II was  history can be found in    and exterior arrangement of    Terrors
       the Knoblauchhaus, a small   the basement.  the building are all part of a
       townhouse built in 1759 for the                                        Niederkirchnerstraße 8. Map 4 B4.
       Knoblauch family. The current                                          Tel (030) 25 45 09 50.  & 
       appearance of the building is                                          Potsdamer Platz, Anhalter Bahnhof.
       the result of work carried out in                                      @ M29. Open 10am–8pm daily. The
                                                                              grounds are only accessible until dusk.
       1835 when the façade was                                               Closed 24 & 31 Dec, 1 Jan.
       given a Neo­Classical look.
         Ephraim-Palais was built                                             During the Third Reich, Prinz-
       in 1766 for Nathan Veitel                                              Albrecht-Straße (Niederkirch-
       Heinrich Ephraim, Frederick the                                        nerstraße) was probably the
       Great’s mint master and court                                          most frightening address in
       jeweller. Parts of the original                                        Berlin: here, three of the most
       structure, which were saved                                            terrifying Nazi political depart-
       from demolition, were used in                                          ments had their headquarters.
       the reconstruction.  The exterior of the Märkisches Museum, echoing a medieval monastery  The Neo-Classical Prinz-Albrecht   One of dozens of locomotives displayed in the Deutsches Technikmuseum
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp492–3 and pp510–11


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     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.2)
     Date 15th January 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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