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TECH CONNECTOR                                                                                               RICH KARLGAARD








           Follow the (Smart) Money





                                       I                                        Conference in Jakarta. One was Willson Cuaca, cofounder of
                                             have a Silicon Valley friend,
                                                                                East Ventures in Jakarta. The other was Nicholas Nash, co-
                                             Andy Kessler, with a storied
                                             history in technology invest-
                                                                                founder of Asia Partners, based in Singapore.
                                                                                   The two have different strategies. Cuaca makes small seed
                                             ment. He was a top-rated
                                        semiconductor analyst for Mor-          investments in consumer internet, software as a service and
                                        gan Stanley in the 1980s. In the        mobile startups. He catches them in the first wave in growth.
                                        1990s he started Velocity Capi-         Cuaca often follows his intuition, making his investments
                                        tal Management, a hedge fund            usually within 24 hours after meeting the founders, a style
                                        that invested in public and pri-        similar to that of Masayoshi Son. His method may seem un-
                                        vate tech companies. Velocity was       conventional, but he can do it, Cuaca says, because he was
                                        named one of the top five hedge         among Indonesia’s first successful internet entrepreneurs in
           funds of 1998 by Barron’s magazine.                                  the early 2000s. Cuaca knows his investing domain, and what
               In 1999, Kessler began to unwind the fund. He shut it            it takes to win in Indonesia’s burgeoning tech space. Last year,
           down as tech stocks crashed. How did he know? “Saudi in-             Cuaca says, East Ventures produced a 90% rate of return for
           vestors,” he told me. After the Barron’s story, rich people and      its limited partners.
           institutions pestered Kessler to invest in Velocity. Pension            Nash takes a different, more conventional approach to
           funds. Corporate treasurers. Saudi princes. “Dumb money,”            investing in Southeast Asia tech companies. No surprise
           Kessler explained. Not dumb people, but as investors, they           there. Nash was a physics major at Harvard and earned
           were late to the tech party and knew little about tech, except       an M.B.A. from Stanford. He cut his professional teeth at
           that it was hot.                                                     McKinsey and learned investment at private equity firm
              I was thinking of dumb money when I read a book called            General Atlantic. Nash then became group president of
           Bad Blood by John Carreyrou. This is the best-reported               Singapore’s leading internet company, Sea, which he helped
           account of Theranos, the Silicon                                                               to take public on the New York
           Valley biotech company started by                                                              Stock Exchange in an IPO that
                                                        Willson Cuaca
           Elizabeth Holmes. The company’s                                                                valued the company at $14 billion.
           product, called Edison, took blood                                                                 Nash’s aim at Asia Partners is to
           samples with a painless finger prick                                                           fill the gap he sees in midrange fi-
           and analyzed them. The idea was                                                                nancing for fast-growing Southeast
           to disrupt the old way of drawing                                                              Asian tech companies. While Cuaca
           blood using painful needles in the                                                             and others provide seed capital, and
           arm. But Edison’s blood samples                                                                corporate partners and tycoon-led
           proved to be useless.                                                                          family businesses provide funding
                                                                                        Nicholas Nash
              As an investment, Theranos was                                                              later on, the midrange—C and D
           a bust. The billion dollars invested in                                                        rounds of $20 million to $100 mil-
           the company was lost, all of it. Who were the Theranos inves-        lion—offers Asia Partners a unique opportunity.
           tors? Apart from the early seed-round venture capitalists, most          Cuaca and Nash also differ on how to scale fast-growth
           represented dumb money. The investors included a global titan        companies. Cuaca wants his Indonesian companies to seek
           of publishing, a former U.S. secretary of state and a famous         dominance in Indonesia before scaling outside the country.
           heiress now in Donald Trump’s Cabinet. Not dumb people by            Nash thinks Southeast Asia, with its some 600 million peo-
           any stretch. Just dumb when it came to investing in biotech.         ple, represents a large, common market akin to China, the
              As Southeast Asia booms, it has also become a hotbed of           U.S. and the European Union. He likes his companies to es-
           investment. Many investors will earn extraordinary returns.          tablish a Southeast Asia regional presence as quickly as pos-
           But not the dumb money. A few weeks ago, Forbes Asia Edi-            sible. Cuaca and Nash are exemplars of smart money. If you
           tor Justin Doebele and I interviewed two successful tech in-         plan on investing in Southeast Asian tech companies, these
           vestors from Southeast Asia at Forbes Indonesia’s Digital            two have set the bar of excellence. F
                                                                                                                                                     FORBES INDONESIA


           Rich Karlgaard is editor at large at Forbes. As an author and global futurist, he has published several books, the latest of which
           is Late Bloomers, a groundbreaking exploration of what it means to be a late bloomer in a culture obsessed with SAT scores and
           early success. For his past columns and blogs visit our website at www.forbes.com/sites/richkarlgaard.




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