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often have more sugar and salt than the latter. Researchers at
                    the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom eval-
                    uated hundreds of products across ten food categories and
                    found that higher salt was consistent among the gluten-free
                    versions; gluten-free breads and flour products were especially
                    likely to have more sugar than the regular versions, whereas
                    differences weren’t as noteworthy for gluten-free crackers. Not
                    to mention, gluten-free products in the study tended to have
                    less fiber than the regular versions.
                    The products cost more. That UK study found that gluten-free
                    products were 159 percent pricier than the regular versions.

                    Missing out on the health benefits of whole grains. High intake of
                    whole grains—many of which contain gluten—has been asso-
                    ciated with reduced risk of heart disease, some cancers, type
                    2 diabetes, obesity, and death from numerous causes, includ-
                    ing infections and respiratory diseases. For many people, going
                    gluten-free means going grain-free, which means going whole-
                    grains-free. Whole grains aren’t the only way to get your fiber,
                    but they’re a widely available one. As we recall, most of us
                    aren’t reaching the daily recommendation of about 28 grams
                    a day on average; it’s not that gluten eaters are getting the
                    recommended amount of whole grains and fiber either, but
                    avoiding gluten makes it ever more likely that you’ll miss out
                    on those protective benefits.
                    Bottom line: Talk to your doctor before going gluten-free. Be sure,
                    because the cons may outweigh the pros. Otherwise, free
                    yourself of the supposed woes of enjoying foods with gluten;
                    unless you don’t have a choice, skip the headache, health risks,
                    and added cost.






                                  Stuff that Comes from Factories  213





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