Page 220 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 220

THE HUMAN BODY

       Skeleton                                                                               Metacarpal

                                                                                            Carpus
       THE SKELETON IS A MOBILE FRAMEWORK made up of 206 bones, approximately             Ulna
       half of which are in the hands and feet. Although individual bones are rigid,   Radius
       the skeleton as a whole is remarkably flexible and allows the human body a
       huge range of movement. The skeleton serves as an anchorage for the skeletal
       muscles, and as a protective cage for the body’s internal organs.
       Female bones are usually smaller and lighter
       than male bones, and the female pelvis
                                            Humerus                                        Wrist joint
       is shallower and has a wider cavity.
                                                                          Elbow joint
                    Shoulder joint
                                                                                            Hip joint
                                                     Rib cage                  Intervertebral
                                                                               disk

                 Sternum
                 (breast bone)
                                                                   Costal
                                                                   cartilage

                                                                                                    Coccyx



                                                                                                 Sacrum
                                                                                        Pubis
                                                                      Vertebral
                                                                      column
                                                                      (spine)


                                                                                                   Ischium



       Skull

        “True” ribs                                                              Ilium
        (1st to 7th)

                                                     “False” ribs        “Floating” ribs
              Clavicle                               (8th to 10th)       (11th and 12th)
              (collar bone)
                                                     Scapula
                                                     (shoulderblade)

                                                  Humerus                        Radius   Ulna     Carpus









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