Page 253 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 253

HEAR T
        STRUCTURE OF HEART
                                                                       Left subclavian artery
           Brachiocephalic trunk
                                                                         Left common
                                                                         carotid artery



               Superior vena cava

                 Ascending aorta                                                 Left pulmonary vein

                Right pulmonary
                artery                                                           Pulmonary trunk

                   Fossa ovalis                                                  Pulmonary semilunar valve


                                                                                 Coronary artery

           Right pulmonary vein
                                                                                          Chordae
                  Right atrium                                                            tendineae

               Opening of
               inferior vena cava                                                         Muscular part of
                                                                                          interventricular
                                                                                          septum
            Branch of  coronary artery
                                                                                          Left ventricle

                       Tricuspid valve
                                                                                          Papillary muscle
                           Chordae
                           tendineae
                                                                                          Myocardium of
                             Right ventricle                                              left ventricle
                                      Trabecula

         ATRIAL SYSTOLE (VENTRICULAR DIASTOLE)
                                                                  VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE
                                                          Pulmonary artery
         Right atrium                                                                    Aorta
         contracts                          Left atrium
                                            contracts      Pulmonary
                                                           valve opens                       Aortic valve
         Tricuspid                                                                           opens
         valve opens                         Mitral valve   Tricuspid
                                             opens         valve closes                      Mitral valve
                                                                                             closes
         Right ventricle                                  Right ventricle
         dilates                           Left ventricle   contracts                       Left ventricle
                                           dilates                                          contracts

        Left and right atria contract, forcing blood into the   Ventricles contract and force blood to the lungs for
        relaxed ventricles.                               oxygenation and via the aorta to the rest of the body.


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