Page 538 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 538

SPOR TS
       Baseball                                                         Plastic   BATTER’S HELMET


                                                                        shell
       BASEBALL IS A BALL GAME for two teams of nine players.
       The batter hits the ball thrown by the opposing team’s pitcher,
       into the area between the foul lines. He then runs around all four                            Peak
       fixed bases in order to score a run, touching or “tagging” each base
       in turn. The pitcher must throw the ball at a height between the
       batter’s armpits and knees, a height which is called the “strike
       zone.” A ball pitched in this area that crosses over the “home plate”
       is called a “strike” and the batter has three strikes in which to try
       and hit the ball (otherwise he is “struck out”). The fielding team                         Foam
       tries to get the batting team out by catching the ball before it                           padding
       bounces, tagging a player of the batting team with the ball who
       is running between bases, or by tagging a base before the player
       has reached it. Members of the batting team may stop safely at a   Wire coated
                                                                    in strong
       base as long as it is not occupied by another member of their team.   nylon
       When the batter runs to first base, his teammate at first base must
       run on to second—this is called “force play.” A game consists of
       nine innings and each team will bat once during an inning. When
       three members of the batting team are out, the teams swap roles.
       The team with the greatest number of runs wins the game.

                                                              Plastic-coated
       BASEBALL FIELD
                                                              foam padding
                                           Center fielder
                      Center field                        Warning
                                                          track

                                                                 Right
           Left fielder                                                         CATCHER’S MASK
                                                                 fielder
                                                                      Second
        Left field                                                    baseman
                                                                                                 Pitcher
                                                                        Right
                                                                        field
                                                                                                 Pitcher’s
        Foul                                                                                     rubber
        line                                                            Outfield




                                                                               PITCHER’S MOUND
                                                                      First
        Shortstop                                                     baseman
           Umpire                                                                                   Batter
               Third                                            First
               baseman                                          base                                Home
                                                            Infield                                 plate
                 Third base
                                                        Home        325 ft                          Catcher
                    Coach’s box                         run        (100 m)
                                                                  minimum                           Home-
                      Second base                   Dugout                                          plate
                                                                                                    umpire
                        On-deck circle
                                                                                 HOME PLATE
                                 Pitcher’s mound
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