Page 540 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 540

SPOR TS
                                                                                       CRICKET STROKES
       Cricket



       CRICKET IS A BALL GAME PLAYED by two teams of eleven players on a pitch with two sets
       of three stumps (wickets). The bowler bowls the ball down the pitch to the batsman of
       the opposing team, who must defend the wicket in front of which he stands. The object
       of the game is to score as many runs as possible. Runs can be scored individually by
       running the length of the playing strip, or by hitting a ball that lands outside the
       boundary (“six”), or that lands inside the boundary but bounces or rolls outside    FORWARD   BACKWARD
                                                                                     DEFENSIVE   DEFENSIVE
       (“four”); the opposing team will bowl and field, attempting to dismiss the batsmen.
                                                                                      STROKE      STROKE
       A batsman can be dismissed in one of several ways: by the bowler hitting the wicket
       with the ball (“bowled”); by a fielder catching the ball hit by the batsman before
       it touches the ground (“caught”); by the wicket-keeper or another fielder
       breaking the wicket while the batsman is attempting a run and is therefore
       out of his ground (“stumped” or “run out”); by the batsman breaking
       the wicket with his own bat or body (“hit wicket”); by a part of   Wicket-keeper
       the batsman’s body being hit by a ball that would otherwise
       have hit the wicket (“leg before wicket” [“lbw”]). A match
                                                                                      ON-DRIVE   OFF-DRIVE
       consists of one or two innings and each inning ends when
       the tenth batsman of the batting team is out, when a certain
       number of overs (a series of six balls bowled) have been              Batsman
       played, or when the captain of the batting team
       “declares” ending the innings voluntarily.       Wicket
                                                       Bowling
       POSSIBLE FIELD POSITIONS FOR AN AWAY SWING        crease
       BOWLER TO A RIGHT-HANDED BATSMAN (IN RED)
       AND OTHER FIELD POSITIONS                     CRICKET
                                                     PITCH                             PULL        HOOK
                        Long on     Long off
                Umpire
                                             Bowler
        Boundary line                                                       66 ft
                                                  Nonstriking               (20 m)
        Deep
                                                  batsman
        mid-wicket
        Mid-on                                       Extra
                                                     cover
        Silly
        mid-on
                                                       Mid-off
       Forward
       short leg                                                                     SQUARE CUT  LEG GLANCE
                                                        Silly
                                                        mid-off
       Square                                                                     CRICKET BALL AND WICKET
       leg
                                                        Cover                                      Seam
                                                                                   Leather
       Deep                                                                        skin
       square                                          Point
                                                                                            BALL
       leg
                                                                                     Bail
       Square-leg                                      Gulley                                    WICKET
       umpire
                                                     Third man
        Batsman
                                                        Bowler                   Stump
           Long leg
                                                 Second
                                                 slip   Return
              Leg slip
                                                        crease
              Wicket-keeper                 First slip
                                                             Umpire    Nonstriking
                       Fine leg   Sight screen                         batsman
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