Page 546 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 546

SPORTS
                                                                                      TENNIS RACKET
       Racket sports                                                             Synthetic string  Frame


                      THE OBJECT OF ALL RACKET SPORTS is to make shots the    Head
                      opponent cannot return. Games are played by two players
                      (singles) or four players (doubles). Racket shape and size is
                      tailored to each sport, but all rackets are constructed of wood,
                      plastic, aluminum, or high-performance materials such as
          PROTECTIVE
           EYEWEAR    fiberglass and carbon graphite. Racket strings are usually
       synthetic, although natural gut is still used. Tennis is played on a court divided
       by a low net. Opposing players serve alternate games. At least six games must
       be won to gain a set, and two or sometimes three sets are needed to win a match.
       Tennis courts may be concrete, grass, clay, or synthetic, each surface requiring a
       different style of play. Badminton is an indoor sport that is played with light, flexible
       rackets and a birdie on a court with a high net. Players can score points only on their       Logo
       serve. The first to reach 15 points (11 points for women’s singles) wins the game. Two
       games are needed to win a match. Squash and racketball are both played in enclosed
       courts. One player hits the ball against the front wall, and the other tries to return it
                                                                                                    Throat
       before it bounces on the floor more than once. Squash rackets have smaller, rounder
       heads and stiffer frames than badminton rackets. In the United States, the game is played
       on a narrower court than an international court using a much harder ball. Squash games
       are played to 15 points (American) or 9 points (international). In racketball, players use a
       ball that is larger and bouncier than a squash ball. The racket is thick and sturdy, with a
       large head, short handle, and a thong that loops around the wrist. Points can                Grip
       be won only when serving, and the first player to reach 21 points wins.

       TENNIS COURT             Linesman
                                                           Headband                                 Butt
                                                                          Racket
                                                Base line

                                                          Tennis                   MAKING A TENNIS BALL
         Receiver                                         shirt
                                                Singles
                                                sideline
           Center                                                              Wristband           Vulcanized
            mark                                        Tennis                                     rubber
                                                Service   ball                    Two
                                                judge                     Tennis   halves
           Center                                                         skirt   bonded
           service                                                                together
             line                               Service line                            THE CENTER
          Umpire                                Net judge                    Mixed wool
                                                                             and man-
                                                Net                          made fiber
          Doubles                                                            covering
          sideline                              Right service
                                                court
                                                          Sock
             Left                                                           Tennis
           service                              Alley                       shoe
            court
                                                             TENNIS PLAYER              THE COVERING
                                                                                  Stitchless
                                                Foot-fault
           Server                                                                 seam
                                                judge
                                                          White tape   Center strap
                                                                                                   Bright colors
                                                                                  3 ft 6 in
                                                Supporting                        (1.1 m)          for visibility
                                                     post
                                                                            Net
                             36 ft                                                    THE FINISHED BALL
                            (11 m)                            TENNIS NET
     544
   541   542   543   544   545   546   547   548   549   550   551