Page 115 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - USA
P. 115

PHILADELPHIA ,  PENNSY L V ANIA      113


       audiovisuals. The Ben Franklin          throne in Canterbury Cathedral.
       Bridge, which connects                  The halls, still in use, were
       Pennsylvania with New Jersey, is        created to honor the building
       re-created in the museum as a           trades, and much of the stone
       three-and-a-half story replica that     and tilework are imperceptibly
       straddles a working model of            faux-finished – an attestation
       the Delaware River.                     to the skill of the men who
         Other highlights include              made them. President George
       “Tides of Freedom,” focusing on         Washington wore his Masonic
       the history of African presence         apron when he laid the
       on the Delaware River, and              cornerstone of the Capitol
       “Work shop on the Water,” an            building in Washington, DC.
       active boat shop and gallery            The apron is on display in the
       where visitors can watch as             museum on the first floor.
       artisans craft traditional wooden   Equestrian statue in the Masonic
       19th-century boats. The World   Temple courtyard
       War II submarine USS Becuna,            7 Pennsylvania
       commissioned in 1943, and the   6 Masonic Temple   Academy of Fine
       USS Olympia, Admiral George   1 N Broad St. Tel (215) 988-1917.    Arts
       Dewey’s flagship in the Battle    q City Hall. @ Philly Phlash.
       of Manila (1898), are berthed   Open tours at 10am, 11am, 1, 2, 3pm   118 N Broad S at Cherry St. Tel (215)
       next to the museum.  Tue–Fri, 10am, 11am, noon Sat.   972-7600. q 15th St, Rocelvine.
                           Closed Jan 1, Easter, Jul–Aug: Sat;   @ Philly Phlash. Open 10am–5pm
                           Thanksg., Dec 25. 7 & 8   Tue–Fri (to 9pm Wed), 11am–5pm Sat
                           ∑ pamasonictemple.org/temple  & Sun. Closed public hols. & 7 -
                                               = ∑ pafa.org
                           An architectural jewel dedi-
                           cated in 1873 as the Grand   The collection of this museum
                           Lodge of Free and Accepted   and school, founded in 1805,
                           Masons of Penn sylvania, this   spans the history of American
                           remarkable building contains    painting. Galleries display works
                           a number of meeting halls in   by some of the art world’s best-
                           various decorative styles.   known denizens. One of them,
                           Among them, the Oriental    the Classical stylist Benjamin
       Coffee shop in Philadelphia’s Reading   Hall’s (1896) coloring and   West (1738–1820), a Quaker from
       Terminal Market     ornamentation has been copied   Philadelphia, helped organize the
                           from the Alhambra in Granada,   British Royal Academy in 1768,
       5 Reading Terminal   Spain, the Renaissance Hall   and four years later was named
       Market              (1908) follows an Italian   Historical Painter to the King.
                           Renaissance motif, while the   Impressionist and former
       51 N 12th St. Tel (215) 922-2317.    Egyptian Hall (1889) takes its   Academy of Fine Arts student
       q City Hall, 13th St, Juniper St.    inspiration from the Temples of   Mary Cassatt (1844–1926), and
       @ Philly Phlash. Open 8am–6pm   Luxor, Karnak, and Philae.    modern abstractionist Richard
       Mon–Sat, 9am–5pm Sun.    High arches, pinnacles, and   Diebenkorn (1922–93), among
       Closed Jan 1, Dec 25. 7   spires form the Gothic Hall, and   others, share wall space.
       ∑ readingterminalmarket.org
                           the cross-and-crown emblem of   This distinctive building is
       This market was created under-  Sir Knights – “Under this sign   considered one of the finest
       neath a train shed after two   you will conquer” – hangs over   examples of Victorian-Gothic
       farmers’ markets were leveled    a replica of the Archbishop’s   architecture in America.
       to make space for a new terminal
       in 1892. So modern was the
       market that people came from
       as far as the New Jersey shore
       to buy fresh Lancaster County
       produce. Reading Terminal
       Market declined over the years
       and was nearly destroyed in
       the 1970s. Today, however, it
       has been revitalized, and fish-
       mongers, butchers, bakers,
       florists, and green grocers vie
       for space with dairy and
       baked goods stands run by
       Amish women.        The Foxhunt by Winslow Homer, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts




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