Page 391 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - USA
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CHIC A GO ,  ILLINOIS      389


       Institute of Chicago in 1882.   9 Willis Tower
       Outgrowing two homes as   Map C4. 233 S Wacker Dr.
       wealthy patrons donated    Observatory: Tel (312) 875-9696.
       their art collections, it finally   q Quincy. @ 7, 126. Open Apr–Sep:
       settled in this Neo-Classical   9am–10pm daily; Oct–Mar: 10am–
       structure. The addition of the   8pm daily; last adm 30 min before
       Modern Wing has made this    closing. & (children under 3 free).
       the second-largest museum in    7 0 = h ∑ theskydeck.com
       the United States.
         The museum’s holdings    At a height of 1,450 ft (442 m),
       span from 3rd-millennium-BC   Willis Tower (formerly known
       Egyptian and Chinese artifacts   as the Sears Tower) is one of
       to modern and contemporary   the world’s tallest buildings.
       American and European art.   Boasting the highest occupied
       Though best known for its   floor and the highest height to
       world-famous Impressionist    the roof top, it was designed by
       and Post-Impressionist   Bruce Graham, of Skidmore
       collection, with such master-  Owings and Merrill, and   Willis Tower and Skydeck, one of the
       pieces as Paul Cézanne’s The   engineer Fazlur Khan. Over    tallest buildings in the world
       Basket of Apples (c.1895), Henri   110 concrete caissons, anchored
       de Toulouse-Lautrec’s At the   in bedrock, support the tower’s   most-photographed edifices.
       Moulin Rouge (1895), and    222,500 tons.  Its dark red-brick façade with
       Claude Monet’s six versions      Today, the tower contains    terra-cotta trim gives way to a
       of a wheat field, the museum   3.5 million sq ft (0.3 million sq m)  two-tiered court, remodeled in
       represents almost every    of office space, more than 100   1907 by Frank Lloyd Wright, who
       major artistic movement of    elevators, and almost enough   was nearing the peak of his fame.
       the 19th and 20th centuries.   telephone cable to circle the   He covered the iron columns
       Particularly strong are examples   earth twice. The elevator to the   and staircases with white
       of Cubism, Surr ealism, and   glass-enclosed 103rd-floor   marble, inlaid with gold leaf.
       German Expressionism.  Skydeck travels at 1,600 ft
         The 35,000-strong exquisite   (490 m) per minute, and offers   P The Rookery
       Asian collection is also   stunning views. Nearby, the   209 S LaSalle St. 8 for tours,
       noteworthy for its Japanese   12-story Rookery building, the   call Chicago Architectural
       woodblock prints, and Indian   world’s tallest when it opened    Foundation, (312) 922-3432.
       and Chinese historic artifacts.  in 1888, is one of the city’s    Closed public hols. 7

       Art Institute   M O N R O E   S T  The “Elevated”
                                          train tracks that
       of Chicago   S O U T H          opened in 1892 total
                                        224 miles (360 km)
                               J A C K S O N   B L V D  and extend as far     DOWNTOWN
                                           as O’Hare and
                                                         CORE
                                         Midway airports.
              W A B A S H
       S T A T E
                                                    Locator Map
           S T R E E T
                                M I C H I G A N   A V E N U E
                                              Auditorium Building, an 1889
                                      P A R K W A Y  multipurpose skyscraper, features
                            A V E N U E
                                              one of Adler and Sullivan’s best
                                              interiors in its seventh-floor, birch-
 C L A R K
                  S T R E E T  C O N G R E S S  paneled recital hall.
             B U R E N         0 meters  100
  S T R E E T
           Monadnock Building’s   0 yards  100  Fine Arts Building, designed by
        V A N  north half is one of the       Solon S. Beman in 1885, was
                                              originally a wagon carriage
           tallest buildings constructed      showroom. It once also housed
           entirely of masonry.
                             Santa Fe Center, a classic   Frank Lloyd Wright’s studio.
                             Chicago School building,
       Federal Center is a three-building   with an elegant two-   Key
       office complex designed around a   story atrium, houses
       central plaza by Ludwig Mies van   the Chicago Archi-   Suggested route
       der Rohe.             tecture Foundation.
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