Page 408 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - USA
P. 408

406      THE  GREA T  LAKES

       Michigan                                Atlantic, the Underground
                                               Railroad, the Civil Rights
       This inland state has a rich maritime history. Michigan’s   Movement, and other mile-
       principal landmass, the so-called Lower Peninsula, is a    stones in African-American
       mitten-shaped area surrounded by three Great Lakes –   history. There is an exciting
       Michigan, Huron, and Erie. This landmass contains the    program of changing exhibits,
                                               as well as some that are long-
       largest cities, including Detroit, and accounts for most of   term. One of these, aimed at
       Michigan’s industry and population. In the 19th century,    very young children, is called
       the Lower Peninsula, with its wind-blown dunes and rolling   “A is for Africa” and has 26
       cherry orchards, was a prime destination. The rugged    interactive stations and a
       Upper Peninsula to the northwest, whose northern border    three-dimensional “dictionary.”
       is Lake Superior, only became part of the state in 1834.    E Detroit Institute of Arts
       It has also become a popular tourist getaway.  5200 Woodward Ave, Detroit
                                               Cultural Center.  Tel (313) 833-7900.
                                               Open 9am–4pm Fri, 10am–5pm Sat &
                                               Sun. Closed Mon. & (children under
                                               6 free). ∑ dia.org
                                               The museum’s centerpiece is
                                               a vast 27-panel mural by Mexico
                                               City artist Diego Rivera. His
                                               controversial Detroit Industry
                                               depicts the automobile manu-
                                               facturing process in a stark way,
                                               reflecting the artist’s Leftist views
                                               of the relationship between
                                               management and labor.
                                                 The museum’s outstanding
       The annual jazz festival in Detroit’s Hart Plaza  collections range from pre-
                                               Columbian, Native American,
       g Detroit           festivals, including the Detroit   and African art to 17th-century
                           Jazz Festival during Labor Day   Dutch and Flemish paintings.
       * 951,270. ~ £ @
       n 211 W Fort St, (800) 338-7648.    weekend. Directly across, the   It has a large selection of 19th-
       ∑ visitdetroit.com  25-ft (8-m) Big Fist outdoor   century American paintings.
                           sculpture on Woodward Avenue,
       Known today as the “Motor City,”   is a tribute to the local African-  E Detroit Historical Museum
       Detroit (meaning “the Strait” in   American boxer Joe Louis,   Detroit Historical Museums &
       French) was founded in 1701 by   known as “The Brown Bomber.”   Society
       the French fur trader Antoine de   East of downtown is the lively   5401 Woodward Ave. Tel (313) 833-
       la Mothe Cadillac. The city has   Greektown neighbor hood and   1805. Open 9:30am–4pm Tue–Fri,
       since evolved from a ship-  restaurant district centered on   10am–5pm Sat & Sun. Closed public
       building center into a leading   Monroe Avenue. Just north of   hols. & (children under 4 free). 7
       manufacturer of railroad   downtown are Comerica Park   ∑ detroithistorical.org
       equipment, cars, and bicycles.   and Ford Field, two famous   The renovated “Streets of Old
       Its massive industrial growth,   sports venues.  Detroit” display, as well as a
       however, took place after Henry         permanent exhibit on Detroit’s
       Ford began manufacturing   E Charles H. Wright   automotive heritage, are the
       automobiles in Detroit in 1896.   Museum of African    main features of this museum in
       By the 1920s, most American   American History  the Detroit Cultural Corridor
       automobile manufacturers –   315 E Warren Ave. Tel (313) 494-  near Wayne State University.
       Ford, General Motors, Pontiac,   5800.   Open 9am–5pm Tue–  The society’s Historic Fort
       and Chrysler – had moved their   Sat, 1–5pm Sun. Closed Mon,   Wayne and Tuskegee Airmen
       headquarters and production   public hols & Feb. & 7 ∑   Museum, along the Detroit
       facilities to the city.  thewright.org       River on the city’s
         The automobile industry still   Built in 1997, this center
       dominates Detroit. A web of high-  commemorates the
       ways fans out from the city’s   contributions made by
       revitalized downtown. The city’s   Detroit’s large African-
       present focal point is the huge   American population to
       riverfront Renaissance Center,   the city’s commercial and
       General Motors’ current head-  cultural progress. It depicts
       quarters. Nearby, Hart Plaza   the Middle Passage of   Nymph and Eros, on display at the Detroit
       hosts year-round riverfront   enslaved Africans across the   Institute of Arts
      For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp422–4 and pp425–7



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   Date 5th October 2006
     Date 12th July 2013
   Size 125mm x 217mm
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