Page 72 - BBC - The Scientific Guide to a Healthier You
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400-750 hours





                                                   of sleep are lost by parents in

                                                   the first year of their baby’s life





         $10 billion











          THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE

          SLEEP INDUSTRY BY 2020


                                                                                                                o-one knows exactly
                                                                                                        Nwhy we sleep.
                                                     of Britons say                                 Personal experience tells us

                                                     that stress                                   we need it. After all, who isn’t

                                                     keeps them                                  grouchy after a bad night?

                                                                                                But what can science tell us about
                                                     awake at night
                                                                                               our need to nod off every night?

                                                                                              Scientists agree that sleep is crucial
                                                                                             for our well-being and research

                                                                                            reveals all sorts of benefits, such as
                                                                                           enhanced memory consolidation.
         16-19°C
                                                                                           They also know it’s important for
          is the ideal temperature
                                                                                           growing, and changing, bodies, as
          for a good night’s sleep if
                                                                                          teenagers need as much sleep as
          you’re wearing pyjamas                                                          small children. So far, scientists have

                                                                                          managed to identify many of the

                                                                                          biological processes associated with
                                        WOMEN NEED
                                                                                           the stages of sleep. But big questions
                                        AROUND 20 MINUTES                                  remain, such as why do we dream?

                                        EXTRA SLEEP A NIGHT                                 Most discoveries have happened in

                                        COMPARED TO MEN                                      the last 25 years, so more answers

                                                                                              may be just around the corner.
                                                                                                In the meantime, read on to find
                                        Avoid consuming                                          out about the latest discoveries

             Artificial                                                                            from the land of nod…

           lights have                  caffeine at least


             changed                   4 hours


          our natural

             sleeping                   before going to bed


             patterns
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