Page 23 - EatingWell Special Edition Superfoods 2019
P. 23

took daily vitamin D
                                                                                                                supplements (1,200 IU)
                                                                                                                were 40% less likely to
                                                                                                                get a common flu virus
                                                                                                                than kids who took a
                                                                                                                placebo. Laboratory
                                                                                                                studies indicate that
                                                                                                                the nutrient may help
                                                                                                                immune cells identify
                                                                                                                and destroy bacteria
                                                                                                                and viruses that make
                                                                                                                us sick, says Adit Ginde,
                                                                                                                M.D., M.P.H., a public-
                                                                                                                health researcher at the
                                                                                                                University of Colorado
                                                                                                                School of Medicine in
                                                                                                                Denver. Since the major-
                                                                                                                ity of Americans don’t
                                                                                                                get enough vitamin D,
                                                                                                                some experts recom-
                                                                                                                mend a D supplement.
                                                                                                                You can also get it (in
                                                                                                                small doses) from fatty
                                                                                                                fish, such as salmon, and
                                                                                                                fortified milk—and your
                                                                                                                body makes vitamin D
                                                                                                                from the sun.


                                                                                                                SOLUBLE FIBER
                                                                                                                Mice that ate a diet rich
                                                                                                                in soluble fiber for six
                                                                                                                weeks recovered from
                                                                                                                a bacterial infection in
                                                                                                                half the time it took mice
                                                                                                                that chowed on meals
                                                                                                                containing mixed fiber,
                                                    GREEN TEA                     CHICKEN SOUP                  according to a recent
                      IMMUNITY-                     Polyphenols, potent           It turns out there is         study in the journal
                      BOOSTING                      plant antioxidants, are       something to chicken          Brain, Behavior and
                                                    what’s believed to give
                                                                                                                Immunity. Soluble fiber,
                                                                                  soup after all. Although
                      FOODS &                       green tea its immune-         soup won’t stop you           which is abundant in cit-
                      NUTRIENTS                     boosting effects. One         from getting a cold,          rus fruits, apples, carrots,
                                                    laboratory study sug-         it could help ease            beans and oats, helps
                      If the much-dreaded cold
                                                    gested that a particular      symptoms faster. One          fight inflammation, says
                      and flu season is upon        type of polyphenols           study found that eat-         lead author Christina
                      you, here’s how you can
                                                    called catechins may          ing chicken soup has a        Sherry, Ph.D., R.D., of the
                      bolster your defenses
                                                    kill influenza viruses. To    mild anti-inflammatory        University of Michigan,
                      against the germs             maximize benefits and         effect that impacts           Ann Arbor. Insoluble
                      lurking in the common
                                                    minimize bitterness, use      white blood cells to          fiber—found in wheat,
                      areas in your office, the
                                                    just-below-boiling water      relieve cold symptoms         whole grains, nuts and
                      mall where you do your        and steep green tea no        more quickly, as well as      green leafy vegetables—
                      holiday shopping and the
                                                    more than a minute or         helps keep colds from         is still important for
                      rest stops you encounter      two. A little lemon and       developing into upper           overall health, but it
                      in your holiday travels.      honey can also help           respiratory infections.       doesn’t seem to have
                      Include these immunity
                                                    blunt the  bitterness.                                      the same impact on
                      boosters in your diet,        But don’t add milk,           VITAMIN D                     immunity. Strive for 25 to
                      plus make sure to wash
                                                    since the proteins will       In a study published          38 grams of total fiber a
                      your hands and try to get
                                                    bind to the polyphenols,      recently in the American      day, Sherry says, paying
                      enough sleep too.
                                                    making them less able         Journal of Clinical           extra attention to get-
                      BY EMILY SOHN                 to be absorbed.               Nutrition, children who       ting the soluble kind.





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