Page 78 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Budapest
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76      BUD APEST  AREA  B Y  AREA


                                               graphs and sheet music is
                                               housed in wing F of the Royal
                                               Palace, built in 1890–1902 by
                                               Alajos Hauszmann and Miklós
                                               Ybl (see p123). Previously, the
                                               library was part of the Hungarian
                                               National Museum (see pp134–7).
                                                 Among the library’s most
                                               precious treasures are 35 pieces
                                               from the Bibliotheca Corviniana,
                                               a collection of ancient books
                                               and manuscripts that originally
                                               belonged to King Mátyás
                                               Corvinus (see pp26–7). Also of
                                               importance are the earliest
                                               surviving records in the
                                               Hungarian language, dating
                                               from the early 13th century.
                                                 The library was established
       Renaissance majolica floor from the 15th century, uncovered during excavations on Castle   by Count Ferenc Széchényi in
       Hill and displayed at the Budapest History Museum  1802. He endowed it with 15,000
                                               books and 2,000 manu scripts.
       1 Budapest History   On the first floor, the permanent   The collection now comprises
       Museum              exhibition “Budapest – Light    nine million items. The library
       Budapesti Történeti Múzeum  and Shadow: The 1,000­year   runs events and exhibitions that
                           History of a Capital” leads    draw on its rich collection.
       Szent György tér 2. Map 3 C1 (9 B4).   visitors through the millennium
       Tel (06 1) 487 88 00. @ 5, 16, 16A, 116,   that formed the Hungarian
       178. v 56. Open Mar–Oct: 10am–   capital, from the Roman
       6pm Tue–Sun; Nov–Feb: 10am–4pm   settlement of Aquincum
       Tue–Sun. & 7 ∑ btm.hu
                           (see pp166–7) to the political
       Since the unification of Budapest  change in 1989 (see p36).
       in 1873, historic artifacts relating
       to Hungary’s capital have    2 National
       been collected. Many are
       now on show at the Budapest   Széchényi Library
       History Museum.     Országos Széchényi Könyvtár
         During the rebuilding that   Szent György tér 6. Map 3 C1 (9 B4).
       followed the destruction suffered   Tel (06 1) 224 37 00. @ 5, 16, 16A,
       in World War II, chambers    116, 178. v 56. Open 9am–8pm
       dating from the Middle Ages   Tue–Sat. ∑ oszk.hu  Crest on the Lion Gate in a courtyard
       were uncovered in the south             at the Royal Palace
       wing (wing E) of the Royal   A magnificent collection of
       Palace. They provide an insight   books, manuscripts, maps,   3 Mátyás Fountain
       into the character of a much   engravings, posters, photo­  Mátyás Kút
       earlier castle within today’s           Royal Palace. Map 1 C5 (9 B3).
       Habsburg reconstruction.                @ 5, 16, 16A, 116, 178. v 56.
         These chambers, including a
       tiny prison cell and a chapel,          The ornate fountain in the
       were recreated in the basement          northwest courtyard of the
       of the palace. They now house           Royal Palace (situated between
       an exhibition, the Royal Palace         wings A and C) was designed
       in Medieval Buda, which dis­            by Alajos Stróbl in 1904. The
       plays authentic weapons, seals,         statue is dedicated to the great
       tiles and other early artifacts.        Renaissance king, Mátyás, about
         On the ground and first floors        whom there are many popular
       of the museum, exhibits trace           legends and fables.
       the history of Buda Castle from           The Romantic design of the
       1686 to the present. Also on the        bronze sculptures takes its
       ground floor are Gothic Statues         theme from a 19th­century
       from the Royal Palace and a             ballad by the poet Mihály
       tapestry with the Hungarian­            Vörösmarty. According to the
       Angevin coat­of­arms dating   Corvinian illuminated manuscript in the   tale, King Mátyás, while on a
       from the 14th and 15th centuries.  National Széchényi Library  hunting expedition, meets




   076-077_EW_Budapest.indd   76                            15/09/16   10:32 am
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.7)
     Date 1st October 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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