Page 360 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 360

RAIL AND ROAD

      Bicycle anatomy                                                                       Saddle



       THE BICYCLE IS A TWO-WHEELED, light-weight machine,
       which is propelled by human power. It is efficient, cheap, easily
                                                                                 Seat post
       manufactured, and one of the world’s most popular forms of
       transportation. The first pedal-driven bicycle was built
       in Scotland in 1839. Since then the basic design—of a frame,       Seat post              Cable
                                                                          quick-release          guide
       wheels, brakes, handlebars, and saddle—has been gradually          bolt
       improved, with the addition of a chain, gear system, and
                                                                   Straddle
       pneumatic tires (tires inflated with air). The recent invention
                                                                   wire
       of the mountain bike (all-terrain bike) has been an important
       development. With its strong, rugged frame, wide tires, and                                   Seat
                                                                                                     tube
       21 gears, a mountain bike enables riders to reach rough and
       hilly areas that were previously inaccessible to cyclists.
                      REAR WHEEL                            Rear cantilever                 Seat
           Tire
                                                            brake                           stay
                                                Spoke
                                                         Rim
       Hub
                                                                                     Front
                                                                                     derailleur
                                                              Rear
                                                              dropouts
                                                          Rear hub
                                                          quick-release       Bottom
                                                          spindle
                                                                              bracket shell
                                                                                             Bottom bracket
                                                                        Crank bolt  Washer   axle
                                                                          13-tooth
                                                              17-tooth    sprocket
                                                              sprocket                    Adjustable cup
                                                                            Fixed cup
                                                                                  Bottom bracket    Caged
                                                                                  sleeve        ball bearings
                                                                     Lock
                                                                     washer           Freewheel   Lock ring
                                                                                      locknut

                                                              Jockey         Chain  Lock
                                                              wheel                 washer

                                                                                  Rear
                                                                                  derailleur
                                                       23-tooth
                                                       sprocket
                                                               Derailleur                 46-tooth
                                                               cage plate                 chain ring
                                                                         Jockey
                                               Sprocket                  wheel           Toe clip
                                               spacer      GEAR SYSTEM
                                   30-tooth
                                   sprocket
             Spoke guard
                                                                                                    Spider
                       FREEWHEEL SPROCKETS              Toe strap   Pedal



     358
   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365