Page 426 - (DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.
P. 426

SEA AND AIR

       Light aircraft                               Port
                                                    wingtip
                                                                       Aileron
       LIGHT AIRCRAFT, SUCH AS THE ARV SUPER 2 shown here,               mass
       are small, lightweight, and of simple construction.             balance
       More than a million have been built since World                            Aileron torque tube
       War I, mainly for recreational use by private owners.
       Virtually all light aircraft have piston engines, most of
       which are air-cooled, although some are liquid-cooled. Open     Port aileron
       cockpits, almost universal in the 1920s, have today been replaced         PORT MAIN LANDING GEAR
       by enclosed cabins. The cabins of high-wing aircraft have one                   Inner tube
       or two doors, whereas those of low-wing aircraft usually have                           Hub
       a sliding or hinged canopy. Most modern light aircraft are made   Tire
                                                                                               Brake disc
       of aluminum alloy, although some are made of wood or of fiber-
       reinforced materials. Light aircraft today also usually have                Stub axle
       navigational instruments, an electrical system, cabin heating,          Landing gear leg
       wheel brakes, and a two-way radio.                      Dorsal fin      Brake mount      Brake pipe

                 TAILPLANE AND RUDDER                                                          Hydraulic
        Elevator
                                                                                               brake
                 Rudder tip      Rudder mass                                                   calliper
                 fairing         balance
                                                                                       Rear attachment-
                                      Fin tip                                          bracket
                                      fairing      Rear fuselage                       for wing
                 Rudder                            top skin
                                                                    REAR FUSELAGE
                                        Fin
                                                    Longeron
                                                                                    Diaphragm
                                                                       Battery
                Elevator                                    Frame         box
                trimtab
                                                                                      Side skin
                      Drive
                      pillar           Attachment
                            Coolant    plate    Rear fuselage     “Skin-grip” pin
                            outlet              bottom skin

                  Aluminum                                                       CONTROL RODS AND CABLES
                  radiator                                                                      Flap torque
                                                                                                tube
                                       Air scoop        Elevator                                     Aileron
            Tailplane                                   push-rod                                     rod
                                                                     Elevator push-rod
                                Coolant inlet
                                                             Rocking elevator arm

                         SIDE VIEW OF ARV SUPER 2         Navigational antenna  Aileron          Flap
                                                                            torque               drive-rod
                        Canopy        Communications   Fin                   tube
           Spinner              Wing  antenna                                    Rudder    Flap
                Engine                           Dorsal fin         Rudder        cable    drive-rod
                cowling                                                         STARBOARD MAIN LANDING GEAR
                                                                                              Brake calliper
                                                                     Elevator
                                                                                               Brake pipe
                                                                             Landing gear leg
                                                                Tailplane
                                             Radiator
       Nose-gear                     Wing strut        Tailskid                   Brake disc
                         Step
                   Venturi           Main            Aircraft registration code  Inner tube      Stub axle
                   for instruments   landing gear                     Tire                      Hub
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