Page 103 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Austria
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SOUTH  OF   THE  RING      101

       w Wien Museum
       Karlsplatz
       Karlsplatz 8. Map 5 D1. Tel 50 58 747.
       % Karlsplatz. v 1, 2, 62, 71, D. @ 2A,
       4A, 59A. Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun &
       hols. Closed 1 Jan, 1 May, 25 Dec. &
       (free first Sun of every month and for
       under 19s). 7 ∑ wienmuseum.at
       Visitors to the Historical Museum
       of the City of Vienna are greeted
       by a vast model of the city from
       the era when the Ringstrasse
       was developed. The exhibition
       covers nearly 3,000 years of
       urban history, illustrating the
       lives of its first settlers; life in the
       Roman camp of Vindobona; the
       threat from Turkish invaders;   Fountain and Soviet Monument at Schwarzenbergplatz
       and the subse quent rise of
       Vienna to the magnificent   Palace can be seen. It was built   style of the 1920s. The park,
       capital of a great empire.  in 1697 by Johann Lukas von   opened in 1862, also contains
         The museum has collections   Hildebrandt and altered by    statues of the composers
       of memorabilia of many of   the Fischer von Erlachs, Johann   Franz Schubert and Franz
       Vienna’s famous citizens. Perhaps   Bernhard and Joseph Emanuel.   Lehár, the painter Hans
       the most interesting of these   One wing houses the Swiss   Makart and portraitist Friedrich
       are the reconstructed apart­  Embassy but most of the   von Amerling. Parallel to the
       ments of the writer Franz   building remains closed   Ringstrasse, along the Wien
       Grillparzer (1791–1872) and the   awaiting further development.  river, runs an attractive
       architect Adolf Loos (1870–1933).       promenade designed in
                                               Secession style by Friedrich
                           r Stadtpark         Ohmann. It includes several
       e Schwarzenberg­    Map 3 D5. % Stadtpark, Stubentor,   magnificent portals, part of
       platz               Landstrasse–Wien Mitte. < Wien   a project to regulate the
                           Mitte. v 2. @ 3A, 74A.  flow of the Wien river, as well
       Map 5 E1. % Karlsplatz. v 71.           as several pavilions, bridges
       @ 4A.               On the Weihburggasse side    and stone playgrounds.
                           of the municipal park stands
       The elongated Schwarzenberg   one of the most photographed
       Square, one of the city’s grand­  sights in Vienna, the gilded   t 21er Haus
       est spaces, is best seen from    statue of the King of Waltz,   Arsenalstrasse 1. Map 5 F5.
       the Ringstrasse, from where   Johann Strauss the Younger.    Tel 795 57 770. v 18, O. @ 69A.
       several important structures   It was designed by Edmund   Open 11am–6pm Thu–Sun (until
       come into view together. In    Hellmer in the Neo­Romantic   9pm Wed). & 8 - 7
       the fore ground is an equestrian        ∑ 21erhaus.at
       statue of Prince Karl Philipp
       Fürst zu Schwarzen berg, who            At the south end of the
       commanded the Austrian and              Belvedere (see pp102–3), not
       allied armies in the Battle of          far from the Military Museum,
       Leipzig in 1813 against the             is Vienna’s temple to contem­
       French army under Napoleon.             porary art: the 21er Haus.
         The Hochstrahlbrunnen                   Built of steel and glass, the
       (high jet fountain) was built in        museum is an example of
       1873 to mark the connection             modernist architecture and
       of Vienna’s first Alpine water          was originally designed for
       supply. The fountain is floodlit        the World Exhibition in 1958.
       in summer. Once the focal point         Reopened in 2011 as a modern
       of the square, it now partly            and contemporary art gallery,
       obscures the heroic­style Soviet        the 21er Haus celebrates
       monument to the Red Army                Austrian art from 1945 to the
       that comme mor ates the                 present day, with changing
       Russian liberation of Vienna.           exhibitions, performance art,
       Beyond the Russian monument,   Gilded statue of composer Johann Strauss   lectures and a sculpture
       the beautiful Schwarzenberg   the Younger in Stadtpark  garden in the courtyard.




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