Page 68 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Austria
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66      VIENNA  AREA   BY   AREA

                           i Böhmische         a fascinating Clock Museum,
                           Hofkanzlei          which has more than 3,000
                                               exhibits. The museum provides
                           Judenplatz 11. Map 2 B3.    its visitors with a comprehensive
                           Tel 53 122. % Stephansplatz.    account of the history of
                           @ 1A, 3A. Open 8am–3:30pm
                           Mon–Fri. ∑ vfgh.gv.at  chro nometry through the ages
                                               and of clock technology from
                           The Habsburg rulers were    the 15th century to the present
                           also kings of Bohemia, which   day. The Biedermeier and Belle
                           was initially governed from   Epoque periods are particularly
                           Prague. In 1627, however,   well presented. A major high-
                           Emperor Ferdinand II transferred   light is the interesting 18th-
                           the administration to Vienna.    century astronomical clock
                           In 1714, the Bohemian Court   by the Augustinian friar
                           Chancery moved into this grand  David a Sancto Cajetano.
                           palace, designed by Johann     At every full hour the three
                           Bernhard Fischer von Erlach,   floors of the museum resound
                           and hence forth the Austrian   to the striking, chiming and
                           emperors ruled Bohemia    playing of numerous clocks.
       Anker Clock in Hoher Markt, with    from here.  All are carefully maintained
       cut-out historical figures    The vast original Baroque   to keep the correct time. This
                           portals, with sculptures added   is something of a startling
       u Hoher Markt       later by Lorenzo Mattielli, create   experience, although
                           a harmonious exterior, which    quite enchanting.
       Map 2 C3. % Stephansplatz,
       Schwedenplatz. @ 1A, 3A.  is subtle yet powerful. Also     A short distance from here,
                           noteworthy are the beautifully   at No. 10 Kurrentgasse, is the
       Hoher Markt is the oldest square  carved and elegantly curved   bakery Grimm, one of the
       in Vienna. After World War II,    window frames.  most famous in Vienna.
       the foundations of the Roman
       military camp of Vindobona,
       where Emperor Marcus Aurelius   o Schulhof   p Am Hof
       died in AD 180, were discovered   Map 2 B3. % Stephansplatz,   Map 2 B3. % Stephansplatz,
       under the square. They now   Herrengasse. @ 1A, 2A, 3A.    Herrengasse. @ 1A, 2A, 3A.
       form part of a popular museum.  Clock Museum: Tel 53 32 265.
         In medieval times, fish    Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun.    The name of this square
       and cloth markets, as well as   Closed 1 Jan, 1 May, 25 Dec. &  (meaning “by the Court”)
       executions, were held in the            refers to the medieval princes’
       square. Since the early 18th   Schulhof is a small alley   residence nearby. This later
       century, it has been a venue    connecting the imperial Am    housed the mint, and then the
       for town court trials.  Hof square with the elegant,   royal military chancery. Today
         The Ankeruhr (Anker Clock),   Baroque residential area of   it is a bank.
       above the entrance to   Kurrentgasse. The building      The main architectural gem
       Bauernmarkt, is a copper and   at No. 2, the former Obizzi   of present-day Am Hof is the
       bronze sculptural clock designed   Palace (1690), now houses    church of the Nine Angel Choirs,
       in 1911 by Franz von Matsch. It         which was built in the late 14th
       features 12 his tori cal figures who    century by Carmelite Friars and
       contributed to Vienna’s develop-        rebuilt after the fire of 1607. It is
       ment and reputation. Every hour         adorned with a Baroque façade
       one of these emerges, and at            crowned with a triangular
       noon the entire set parades             pediment featuring Our Lady,
       past. The procession is headed          the queen of the nine angel
       by Marcus Aurelius, followed by         choirs. The dissolution of the
       Rudolf IV, and closes with the          Holy Roman Empire was
       composer Joseph Haydn.                  proclaimed from the church’s
         In the centre of the square           terrace on 6 August 1806.
       stands the remarkable Baroque             There are a number of
       Josephsbrunnen (Joseph’s                other interesting houses in
       fountain) or Vermählungsbrunnen         the square. The building at
       (nuptial fountain), commis -            No. 10, with a magnificent
       sioned by Leopold I and                 façade incorporating sculptures
       designed by Johann Bernhard             by Lorenzo Mattielli, is the
       Fischer von Erlach, depicting           former citizens’ armoury, today
       Joseph and Mary’s betrothal    Entrance to the unique Clock Museum    housing the headquarters of the
       by the high priest.  in Schulhof        city’s fire services. No. 14 is the
       For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp292–3 and pp310–12


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