Page 12 - History of War - Issue 18-15
P. 12

AI
                                                         Frontline




















                                   From crude ancient ramming vessels to fl oating fortresses,
                                     the age of sail brought warfare from land to the high seas
                                                     SHIP OF THE LINE       PATACHE

                                                     THE VESSELS            THE WARSHIP THAT SERVED THE SPANISH
                                                     THAT HELPED WIN        ARMADA WITH DISTINCTION
                                                     TRAFALGAR              Founded: 15th century
                                                     Founded: 17th century   Country: Spain
                                                     Country: Britain       The Spanish Armada was a mighty beast and one of the
                                                     A direct descendant of   many types of ships that served in it was the patache.
                                                     the galleon, ships of the   Similar to a caravel, it was used by many of the major
                                                     line ruled the seas for a   European powers in a variety of capacities, but was most
                                                     long time. Fighting in a   effective utilising its speed to attack trade vessels.
                                                     formation known as the
                                                     ‘lineofbattle’,theyused








                                                     Left: HMS Victory is one of the
                                                     most famous ships of the line
                                                     and the world’s oldest navy
                                                     ship still in commission

                                                     Right: The Armada had
                                                     more than 150 ships at full
                                                     strength but was defeated
                                                     by a combination of English
                                                     engineering and English weather

                                                              “MORE OF A RAIDING
                                                              VESSEL THAN AN OUT-

                                                              AND-OUT WARSHIP, THE
                                                              LONGSHIP WOULD QUICKLY

                                                              DEPLOY VIKINGS ON LAND
                                                              TO PILLAGE AND PLUNDER”
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