Page 21 - Forbes - India (January 2020)
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macrotech developers




           of March 2017 increased to `22,094                                  estate investment trust for its
           crore a year later (restated in the   Profit and Debt               rent-yielding assets in the next 2.5
           latest annual report), which means the   Year  31-Mar-19  31-Mar-18  31-Mar-17  years by when it expects to have
           company’s net borrowing went up by          (In `Crore)   (In `Crore)   (In `Crore)  8-9 million sq ft of ready office
           `3,088 crore in one year. By the end of                             space in its portfolio. At the end of
           FY2019, there was a jump of another   Revenues   11906.98  9677.27  7754.45  March 2019, it had completed office
                                              from
           `2,890 crore, taking the net debt up to   Operations                leasing space of 3.83 million sq ft.
           `24,983 crore. In the last three years   Net Profit  1646.67  794.04  578.76  The long-term plan, which Lodha
           the company’s net debt went up by   Net Debt   24983.19  22093.65  19005.58  is evaluating, is a public listing of
           `5977 crore. Gross debt at the end   Finance   510.99  202.95  199.57  its affordable housing business.
           of FY 2019 stood at `25,640 crore.   Cost (net)                     “But that is very preliminary.”
           Forbes India has calculated net debt by   source  Macrotech Developers Ltd Annual Report    The realtor is evaluating proposals
           adding borrowings, current maturities   FY 2018-19; (Forbes India has calculated net debt by adding   to raise equity capital at the project
                                             borrowings, current maturities and deducting cash and
           and deducting cash and equivalents.   equivalents)                  level for both affordable housing
             Lodha is unperturbed: “The                                        and premium residential projects.
           performance (of the company)      to list the company; a 2018 public   Last year it started its affordable
           speaks for itself, if we had a    issue had to be canned after markets   housing brand Crown and has
           mismatch there would be a         tanked. In February 2019, Macrotech   already launched two projects
           problem somewhere, right?”        raised equity capital of `500 crore in   under the brand. Apart from that
             He reasons that the first thing that   its affordable housing project Palava   it is building an office in New
           happens when a developer is short of   City in Dombivli on the outskirts of   Cuffe Parade and has launched a
           cash flows is that he stops delivering   Mumbai from Piramal Enterprises   residential project in Lower Parel.
           his units, “…but that’s what Lodha   Ltd and Ivanhoe Cambridge, a   It plans to launch one or two more
           is known for, for delivering units.   real estate subsidiary of Canadian   projects by the end of March 2020.
           For every four out of five units we   investment firm CDPQ through its   That’s a far cry from the high-end
           build, more than 80 percent of the   joint residential equity fund. Palava   housing ambitions of a few years   21
           units are delivered ahead of time.”   is spread across 4,500 acres and   ago. “Of course, when you think of
             According to the Lodha Group in   Macrotech has completed Phase   Lodha, you think of all the premium
           an emailed statement, it has registered   I comprising 300 acres; work is   and luxury housing that we build; we
           residential sales of around `5000   underway on another 700 acres.   have in the past built a lot of that but
           crore in April-December 2019. Of     A listing of the entire company   going forward clearly mid-income
           this, it claims it raised `2,000 crore   is now off the table. Lodha has   and affordable housing are the thrust
           in the festival period of October-  new plans. “We have two focus   of our business. That’s what our
           December 2019, a growth of 30     areas: our affordable housing     residential business is focused on and
           percent over a year ago.  By the end of   business and our office or rental   sales are very strong there.” Currently
           FY2020, the Group expects to clock   business, so when we go to the   affordable housing accounts for 60
           net new sales of over `7,000 crore.  public markets we want to make   percent of the Indian business.
             On the debt front, the company   sure we take to the market separate   But it all boils down to the
           says it has repaid its debt worth   opportunities for investment.”   race between cash flows and debt
           `1,500 crore and has plans to reduce   The company’s medium-term    repayments. Lodha admits he is “very
           it further by `2,500 crore taking the   plan includes launching a real   concerned about reducing” debt and
           overall reduction in group debt by at                               reducing it quickly. He estimates cash
           least `4,000 crore this financial year                              flows in the range of “`8,000 crore to
           itself. During the interview, Lodha   Lodha said if                 `9,000 crore” by March. If Macrotech
           said if needed, they would sell another   needed, they              Developers intends to repay all its
           commercial asset next year (2020)   would sell another              domestic debt obligations in the next
           to pay off any debt requirements.                                   three years, it has to generate a net
                                                                                                                 commercial asset    operating cash flow of a minimum
           the Listings that Beckon          in 2020 to pay                    `8,000 crore every year for the next
           Lodha believes that because the   off any debt                      three years; it stands at a negative
           company is a private one there is                                   `465 crore. Even assuming that the
           little information out there for the   requirements                 India operations provided a positive
           “gurus”. While this may be partly                                   cash flow of `1,264 crore in FY 2020,
           true, it isn’t that Lodha didn’t try                                can Lodha climb this tower?



                                                                                        january 31, 2020 • forbes india
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