Page 34 - Forbes - India (January 2020)
P. 34

Pre-Budget sPecial




          not-for-profit body that represents the   “if the aVerage indian can sPend `500
          majority of health care providers in
          India, wrote a letter to the authorities   on a digital Plan for their Phones, an
          requesting for a revision in package   aMount siMilar to it [towards insurance]
          rates. The letter noted that the prices    is well worth it for good health.”
          were “unscientific” and “insufficient”.
            Prices have since been revised; the        Suneeta reddy, Managing director, apollo hospitals Group
          government brought on board the
          Post Graduate Institute of Medical
          Education and Research, Chandigarh   `1 lakh cost of the treatment. “I   them her card at the counter after the
          to come up with more suitable rates.   didn’t have to pay anything,” he   surgery, they checked their computer
          But private players are still unhappy.    says. He just had to show his sister’s   and said I will only get `10,000 now,”
                                            card and medical file at the AB-  says Amir. Tasneem winces in pain
             o combat Tasneem’s liver cancer,   PMJAY counter at the hospital; the   as he speaks, pressing her forearm
             doctors at the Tata Memorial   authorities keyed the data into their   to her upper-right abdomen, just
          t Hospital first gave her transarterial   computers and gave the Sayeds the   under her ribs. “I feel a shooting
          chemoembolisation (TACE) injections   benefit of cashless treatment.   pain on and off,” she says softly.
          thrice, at weekly intervals. The    Often, surgery can be avoided after   Amir managed to get the balance
          injections helped destroy some of   TACE injections, but in Tasneem’s   amount from a trust that specifically
          the cancer cells and also reduced   case, it was necessary. She was   helps patients from Bihar, but the
          the supply of blood to the tumour,   successfully operated upon, but this   expenses are spiralling. “The hospital
          starving it of the nutrients it needs   time the `1 lakh-plus bill that was   stay, the tests, drugs, transportation,
          to grow. “The injections helped   clocked up could not be covered by   it’s all adding up,” says Amir. “They
          shrink the tumour,” says Amir.    AB-PMJAY because the package      say it’s a `5 lakh cover, but you don’t
            AB-PMJAY covered the entire     amount was exhausted. “I showed   get that amount. I understand they
    34                                                                        have their limits per treatment, but
          What does it entail?              Successes so far                  her treatment is not yet done.”
          `5 lakh                                                                 rofit margins of listed hospital
          medical cover per family per year  71.7 lakh                            chains are 15 percent to 20
                                            patients treated                  p percent at best. If the discount
          3 days of pre- and 15 days of post-                                 between our prices [for medical
          hospitalisation expenses are included                               treatments] and Ayushman Bharat’s
                                            Treatments worth
          Covers 1393 secondary and tertiary care   `10,312 crore             listed prices is more than 15 percent,
                                                                              we’ll go at a loss,” says the chairman
          procedures                        provided                          of a top hospital chain that has
          Who is eligible?                  19,985                            chosen not to be part of AB-PMJAY.
                                                                                 He breaks down the economics of
          10.74 crore                       hospitals empanneled of which more   a hospital: Say the cost of a surgical
                                            than half are private
          families                                                            procedure is `100. Doctor fees, direct

          or roughly 50 crore people who make up                              consumables and medicines cost about
                                                                              `50 on average. Thereafter around
          the bottom 40 percent of population as
          per SECC 2011 data                                                  `35 gets consumed by other costs such
                                            33 states and                     as staff salaries, administration costs,
          No cap on family size or age      Union Territories                 electricity, power, stationary etc. That
                                            implementing the                  leaves an operating profit of `15.
          How is it funded?                 scheme                            repayments are made from the
                                                                                 “Your interest and loan
         iNfographics: sameer pawar  Annual estimated cost basis a premium   West Bengal are   `15;  what’s left thereafter is your
                                            Delhi, Odisha,
          `12,000 crore
                                            Telangana and
                                                                              cash flow. That is the construct of a
                                            not on board
          of `1100
                                                                              hospital business,” he says dryly.
                                                                                 “Now if the market price is
          Cost to be shared by the Centre and
                                            Claims totalling `8872.5 crore approved
                                                                              `100, the Ayushman Bharat price is
          states in a 60:40 ratio
          forbes india • january 31, 2020    Source   AB-PMJAY data for 15 months ended Dec 2019  close to `30. But let’s say, it’s `50.
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