Page 16 - All About History - Issue 72-18
P. 16

ROMAN EMPIRE





                         The Western Roman Empire





                                                           BEGINNING                                                 OVER THE
               Chart the rise and

           fall of one of history’s                        OF AN                                                     CHANNEL

                                                                                                                     Emperor Claudius
                 most important                            EMPIRE                                                    orders the invasion
                                                           Rome goes from being                                      of Britain and Aulus
                  empires – from                           arepublictoanempire                                       Plautius leads his

                                                           under Octavian, who                                       soldiers over the
               Octavian through                            is given the title of                                     English Channel.

                                                           Augustus by the                                           They successfully
              to the final days of                         Senate. He starts off                                     put down Celtic

              Romulus Augustus                             Rome’s first dynasty,                                     rebellions and annex
                                                           the Julio-Claudians.                                      what is now England.


                                                     27 CE                                                     43 CE





                                     N
                                       E
                 CONSTANTINE                                   THE TETRACHY                            CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY
                             ANTI
                 RISES                                         In a bid to control an ever-            Rome                       empires – the Gallic

                 One of Rome’s                                 expanding empire, Diocletian            was                        Empire, the Roman
                                                                                                                                  Empire and the
                                                                                                       split
                                                               decided to divide the land
                 most famous                                   between two senior emperors             into                       Palmyrene Empire
                 emperors toook                                and two
                 the throne of f                               junior
                 the Western                                   tetrarchs,                                                                             More than
                 Roman Empir re.                               who
                 12 years later,,                              would                                                                                 TWENTY
                 he reunited                                   rule
                 theWestand                                    when the                                                                               emperors ruled Rome
                 East, but they y                              senior
                 split again                                   men
                 under the rule                                stepped                                         The Crisis  49 YEARS
                 of his sons.                                  down.                                           lasted for

             312 CE                                       293 CE                                 235 CE





                        THE ROAD TO CHRISTIANITY                                    A NEW CAPITAL                                         A FINAL PARTING



                                      Christianity Rome’s official religion in 380 CE  After reuniting the empire, Constantine decided    After briefly reuniting, the
                                      The Edict of Thessalonica made
                                                                                                                                          Eastern and Western Roman
                                                                                    that it was time for a new capital
                                                                                    city.NovaRoma(NewRome)                                Empires split for the last time
                                                                                                                           Nova           after the death of Theodosius.
                                                                                    was built on the site of old
                                                                                                                         Romawas
                                                                                    Byzantium, and was later         consecratedin330     It was the beginning of the end
                                                                                                                                            r
                                                                                                                                              th
                                                                                                                                                e
                                                                                                                                          fo
                                                                                                                                                 We
                                                                                    named Constantinople after        CE,butitwouldn’t    for the Westst.
                                                                                                                      bearConstantine’s
                                                                                    the emperor.
                                                                                                                       nameformany
                                                                                                                        moreyears
                        Christian orthodoxy was laid
                        out at the Council of Nicaea
                                     Christianity
                                     was given
                        313CE legal status          313 CE  325 CE        380 CE

                  313 CE                                                       324 CE                                               395 C CE



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