Page 20 - All About History - Issue 72-18
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ROMAN EMPIRE



                                                                                                                                              THEBRAIDINGBUNCH

                                      THE                                                                                               The Vestal Virgins often wore their hair in

                                                                                                                                        complicated braids. With the hair divided
                      Anatomy                                                                                                        each, which would then be wound intricately
                                                                                                                                         into sections, six plaits would be made in
                                                                                                                                      together around the head. With two or more
                                     of                                                                                              about ten minutes each day, although it could
                                                                                                                                      slaves doing the work, this would have taken

                                                                                                                                            take over half an hour with only one.

                  AVESTALVIRGIN                                                                                                                            AWOOLLEN





                   ROME, UNKNOWN-394 CE                                                                                                                       SYMBOL


                                                                                                                                                The vitta was a headband worn
                                                                                                                                                  by many Roman women, but
                                                                                                                                                   the Virgins’ ones were made
          PUREASSNOW                                                                                                                              position in society. However,
                                                                                                                                                   of wool to show their higher
                                                                                                                                                      should a Vestal Virgin be
          If yousawaVestalVirginoutandabout,theywould
                                                                                                                                                       punished for breaking
          alwaysbedressedinwhiteasasignoftheirpurity.Chosen
                                                                                                                                                         the rules, it would be
          whentheywerebetweentheagesofsixandten,thegirls
                                                                                                                                                          the first thing they
          would be sworn to celibacy for their 30-year stint, with
                                                                                                                                                           would be stripped
          severepunishmentsiftheybroketheirsacredvows–they
                                                                                                                                                          of. The ceremonial
          were married to Rome, and any dalliances with citizens
                                                                                                                                                              version of this
          was considered incest, which was punishable by death.
                                                                                                                                                               wascalledan
                                                                                                                                                             infula. The veil
                                                                                                                                                            they sometimes
                                                                                                                                                           wore was called a
                                                                                                                                                                suffibulum.
          THEETERNALFLAME
          ThemostimportantdutyofaVestal
          Virginwastoensurethatthefirein
          the temple never went out – if it did,
          Rome would fall. With six girls and                                                                                                          ASACRIFICIAL
          women serving at a time, they took                                                                                                                      LADLE
          shiftstowatchoveritandiftheflame
          was extinguished, whoever
                                                                                                                                                         In sacrifices or other
          was on duty would be
                                                                                                                                                        religious ceremonies,
          stripped and scourged by
                                                                                                                                                        a simpulum was often
          the pontifex maximus, who
                                                                                                                                                      used to draw wine or oil
          was usually the emperor.
                                                                                                                                                     from deep containers like
                                                                                                                                                      amphorae, hence its long
                                                                                                                                                      handle. These tools were
                                                                                                                                                        often made of bronze,
                                                                                                                                                         and their decoration
                                                                                                                                                           could be anything
                                                                                                                                                     between incredibly plain
                                                                                                                                                       and beautifully ornate.











          DRESSTO                                                                                                                                      STEPPING OUT
          IMPRESS
                                                                                                                                                    Vestal Virgins, like the rest
          A stola formed the main                                                                                                                     of the Romans, typically
          undergarment for the                                                                                                                         wore one of three types
          Vestal Virgins, but over                                                                                                                    of shoe: solea or calceus,
          the top of this they wore a                                                                                                                    which were the most
          stophium made of white                                                                                                                       common,orthemitten
                                                                                                                                                       sandal. However, there
          linen. On many occasions                                                                                                                  was one distinct difference
        © Kevin McGivern  or palla. These had to be                                                                                                 were white and made from
          they also wore a cloak,
                                                                                                                                                      in that the Virgins’ shoes
          very simple as they had to
          display themselves with
                                                                                                                                                         had been sacrificed.
          the utmost decorum.                                                                                                                         the skins of animals that
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