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Chateau de Chenonceau
      62  EUROPE


                                                     Stretching romantically across the Cher River, this French
           THE FIRST FIREWORKS
                                                     R enaissance cMteau (Renaissance Style, seep. 131) was
           After the death of her husband,  King  Henri II,
           in  1559, Catherine de'  MediCi moved into   the residence of queens and royal  mistresses, including
           Chenonceau and staged laVIsh balls in her goal   Catherine de' Medici and Diane de Poitiers.  Transformed
           to surpass his mestress, Diane de Poitlers. At a   over the centuries from a modest manor and water mill into
           feast fa- her son Franc;01s II and his wife Mary
           Stuart in 1560, the celebrateons moved into the   a castle designed solely for pleasure, it is surrounded by
           formal gardens, where guests were treated to   elegant formal gardens and wooded grounds. The interior
          the first fireworks de splay 1n France.    rooms have been restored to their original style, and a small
                                                     waxwork museum illustrates the building's history.  The site
                                                     also includes a stable w ith a miniature train  ride down t he   A  The Three Graces
                                                                                                                    Painted by Charles-Andr~
                                                     lovely tree-lined  drive,  and several restaurants.            VanLoo (1705-65), The
                                                                                                                    Three Graces depicts the
                                                                                                                    pretty Mailly-Nesle s isters,
                                                                                                                    all royal mistresses.

                                                             ~Cabinet  V ert






         A  Formal Gardens
                                       ~Chapelle
                          The chapel has a  vaulted ceiling
                       and pilasters sculpted with acanthus
                             leaves and cockle shells. The
                         stained glass, ruined by a bomb in
                             1944, was replaced in 1953  .
                                         .Jl






            ~ To formal
            gardens


















                                                                                                       Louise de Lorraine's Room
       w .                                                                                             After the  assassination of
                                                                                                       her husband, King Henri Ill,
                                                                                                       in  1589, Queen Louise had
                                                                                                       this roorn painted black and
                                                                  T our des Marques                    decorated with monograms,
                                                                  This tCMter is the only surviving    tears. and knots in  white.
                                                                  part of the 15th-century castle
                                                                  of the Marques famly.


      /    KEY DAT ES
           1521             1526             1547              1559             1789             1913
           The medieval Chenonceau  The ch~teau  is seized   Diane de Poitiers, King   On the death  of   The castle Is spared in   The Menier family buys
           is acquired by Thomas   from the Bohler family   Henri ll's lifelong mistress,   K ing Henri II, Catherine   the French Re110lution   Chenonceau and still
           Bohler. His wife, Catherine  by King Fransois 1  for   moves into the chateau   de' Medici takes the   thanks to its liberal owner,  owns ~  today.
           Brison  net, supervises the   unpaid debts to   and lays out  the gardens.   building from Diane   Madame Dupin.
           rebuilding of thech~teau.   the Crown.             de Poitiers.
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