Page 398 - Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Pond Fish, 3rd Edition

396 GENERAL INDEX

goldfish bowls 313 incubation, eggs 61 L marine fish cont.
gonopodium 60, 61, 69, 156 inflation, porcupinefish 251 feeding 204, 218–219
goodeids 158–159 infusoria 67–68, 327, 328 L-numbering system 21 illness 224–228
gouramis 108–113 injuries 54, 58, 228 labyrinth organs 104, 110 introducing to tank 216
diseases 57 internal filters 34, 35, 42, 306 lampreys 21 marine fungus 228
fin-nipping 83 intestinal worms 227 Lamprologus cichlids 61 marine tanks 202–204
fins 17 intestines 18 lancefish, as food 219 decor 212–213
fry 68 invertebrates 215, 286 landscaping ponds 310 filters 210–211, 214
“kissing” behavior 113 breeding 231 larvae heating 210
labyrinth organ 104 feeding 218 corals 289 lighting 206–207
grammas 273–274 health problems 225 feeding fish 49, 218, 233 maturation process 216
granules, feeding fish 49 live rock 213, 295, 297 see also fry preparation 214–216
gravel mesh 208, 209 marine tanks 203, 204 lateral line 19, 103, 151 salt mixes 214, 215
gravel substrate 38–39, 209 reef tanks 206–207 Latin names 21 siting 208–209
cleaning 50, 51 ion-exchange columns 27, 46 lava, rockwork 40 stocking 204, 216
undergravel filters 34, 35, 38, 39 iridescence 19, 333 LCD thermometers 42 stocking density 202, 216
gravid spot, livebearers 167 iridiocytes 333 leatherjackets 248–249 substrate 209
groupers 271–272 iridovirus 57 leeches 324 marine velvet disease 227
growlights 207 iron, fertilizers 37 legal restrictions, pond fish 358 marine white spot 227
grunts 271–272 isolation tanks 54, 55, 224, 225 leptospirosis 308 markings
guanine 19 life spans 28, 100, 354 asymmetrical 76
guppies 165–167 J lighting camouflage 255
breeding 28, 61 tanks 32–33, 203, 206–207, 312 koi 345, 354
exhibiting 28 Japan 23 ponds 310 mating 60, 61, 64
fin-nipping 83 goldfish 334 limestone 39, 40, 46 maturation process, marine tanks 216
life span 28 koi 347, 354, 357 limias 156 mechanical filters 34, 211
jawfish 209, 231, 232 liners, ponds 302, 304–305 media, filters 35, 211, 306, 307
H jawless fish 20 lionfish 204, 225, 264–265 medications 55, 225, 323
metal-halide lighting 207
jaws
livebearers 60–61, 66–67, 156–169
habitat, and diversity 14–15 evolution 20 breeding 28 meters, testing water 46, 52
hagfish, evolution 21 koi 350 gravid spot 167 methylene blue 55, 69
handling fish 225 mouth-brooders 107 marine fish 232 midwater feeders, mouths 17
hand-stripping, breeding pond fish 326 rasboras 80 live foods 48, 49, 219 mimicry 275
haplochromid cichlids 61 vegetarian fish 95 live rock 212, 213, 214, 295, 297 minerals, feeding fish 48, 218, 224, 316
hard water 39, 46, 215 jellyfish 16 liver 18 minnows 312
hatchetfish 17, 89 jolting 63, 155 loaches 180–181 mobile feeders 218
hawkfish 230, 278 juvenile fish 26, 224 burrowing 181 mollies 58, 61, 168–169
head and lateral line erosion disease eyes 181 mollusks 206, 231, 294–295
227 K spines 180 mormyrids 19, 186
head shapes 107 suction cups 18 mosquito larvae 49
health kidneys 18 lobsters 290–291 motion detectors 151
freshwater fish 53–58 killifish 170–175 locomotion 16–17 mouth-brooders 109
marine fish 224–228 annual killifish 40–41, 171, 172 London Zoo 22 cichlids 147, 148
pond fish 321–324 breeding 62, 66, 172, 174 loricariid catfish 128–131 freshwater fish 61–62, 63, 67
hearing, tetras 99 color morphs 171 breeding 62 head shape 107
heater guards 210, 233 “kissing” behavior, gouramis 113 eye-lobes 129 marine fish 231, 232
heaters, ponds 320, 353 koi 74, 344–357 L-numbers 21, 116 mouth fungus 57
heating tanks 33, 41–42, 210 breeding 326–329, 357 mouthparts 131 mouthparts
herbicides 323 diseases 324 lotuses 379 beak wrestling 159
herbivorous fish 18, 218, 219 feeding 316, 317, 350 lungfish 20, 186, 187 loricariid catfish 131
hiding places 281 growth and size 354 “lungs” 19 shapes 17
history of fishkeeping 22–23 hand-stripping 326 lymphocystis 57, 324 mucus, excessive production 228
hole-in-the-head disease 58 hardiness 353 mudskippers 188, 189
hospital tanks 55, 225 history of fishkeeping 22, 347 M mulm 39, 40
human activity, and fish habitats 14 life span 354 mussels 218
hunting see predators markings 345, 354 macroalgae 213 mutations, genetics 70
hybrids 64, 69, 168, 176 showing 329 magnesium, in marine tanks 215
hydrometers 46, 215 sunburn 323, 353 Malawi bloat 57 N
hypoxia 58 varieties 345 mandarinfish 275–276
koi herpes virus (KHV) 323 mangrove swamps 14, 189 nacreous goldfish 333
I koi ponds mangrove tanks 43, 188 names, scientific 21
depth 353
mantis shrimp 224
naturalistic ponds 300, 301
ice, in ponds 301, 320, 353 designing 300, 301, 306 marble, rockwork 40 natural selection 14
ich 54 indoor ponds 314 marginal plants, ponds 308, 309, 364–369 nauplii 68, 204
illness landscaping 310 marine fish 200–297 Neon Tetra disease 58
freshwater fish 53–58 plants 308 breeding 229–233 nervous fish, choosing fish 44
marine fish 224–228 screening 353 choosing 204, 224 new tank syndrome 52, 222
pond fish 321–324 krill 219 diversity 14–15 night blooming, corals 289

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