Page 59 - Forbes - Africa (March 2020)
P. 59

ADVOICE BY  JOHN DEER




                                                                      DATA POSITIONS AGRICULTURE AS KEY

                                                                              DRIVER OF AFRICA’S GROWTH


                                                                     African farmers are at the heart of tomorrow’s global economy.
               There are other ways

               to look glamorous

               and chic and it                                          he potential to increase Africa’s

               doesn’t have to be                                       agricultural yields through the

                                                                        strategic use of data could place
               wasteful and terrible                            Tthe continent’s farmers at the heart
               to the environment.                              of tomorrow’s global economy.

                                                                  “New technologies readily available to
                                                                Africa’s farmers mean that the continent
                                                                is finally at the moment where Africa’s
               herselftoSouthAfrica’sLadumaNgxokolo             vast agricultural opportunity can be made

               ofMaXhosaAfricaandGreekfashion                   relevant to capital, mechanisation and
                                                                new global markets,” says Antois van
               designerMaryKatrantzou.                          der Westhuizen, Managing Director: Sub
                  “Youcanmakeasilhouettesimilarto               Saharan Africa, John Deere Financial.
               somebodyelsebuttherealinterestingpart              Farmers in Kenya and Tanzania, for
               isthefabric,soMalhiaKentdealswith                example, now transacting on M-PESA can
               fabriccustomization,andthisiswhereI              access the formal economy by selling and
               learnedthatintheworldoffabric,youare             buying goods online. Since these previously   Antois van der Westhuizen - Managing Director
               twoyearsaheadoftheindustry;likeChanel            economically excluded farmers now have        Sub-Saharan Africa - John Deere Financial
               orderstheirfabricfromMalhiaKent,”she             a digital footprint, “we can start getting a
               says.                                            picture of their inputs, suppliers and costs,  data can be used to build a supply chain
                  Thatwasthespaceshewantedtobein.               as well as their yields, off-takers, incomes   for the mill that also provides the farmers
                  Soinbetweenjobs,Nyandenico-                   and payment histories,” says Van der         guaranteed off-take. This data-driven view
               foundedGarbage,abusinessthatlooked               Westhuizen.                                  of the broader supply chain also gives
                                                                  This new data holds the key to
               intoenvironment-friendlygarments.                revolutionising agriculture in Africa.       financiers the confidence to extend credit,
                  “Wewantedtospeakonthenotations                  Without even having a bank account,        long-lease machinery or fertiliser to these
                                                                                                             farmers, secure in the knowledge that the
               ofhowdowepickupthefashionindustry                “we now have a detailed view of the          farmers will receive an income from the
               andsaythatthereareotherwaysto                    input, production and earning numbers of     mill and be able to pay.
               lookglamorousandchicanditdoesn’t                 previously financially invisible farmers,” says  Moreover, “if we know that the 100
               havetobewastefulandterribletothe                 Van der Westhuizen. With GPS technology      farmers have secure off-take agreements
               environment.”                                    able to provide accurate hectarage, “we      with a local mill, we can provide tractors or
                  Thebusinessranforayearandsolda                can quickly work out how certain inputs,     harvesters to start-up agricultural service
               fewgarments,butsadly,collapsed.That              and their cost, might be affordable to       companies to plough these farmer’s fields
               inspiredthebirthofanidea,onethat                 specific farmers given the increase in yield  and harvest their crops, only collecting
                                                                that we know these inputs will drive in that
               wouldsolelyworkforher,abusinessthat              location,” says Van der Westhuizen.          payment once the farmers have been paid
               wouldincludeallthatshehadlearnedfrom               In short, with just a handful of data      by the mill,” says Van der Westhuizen.
                                                                                                               Using data in this way could justify
               fashionschoolandthestylishstreetsof              points, the ability to provide credit to a   further investment in irrigation systems,
               Paris.Shehadalsopersonallyworkedwith             much broader segment of Africa’s farmers     beneficiation plants, canneries or
               Katrantzou,buildingaportfolioandafirst           increases dramatically. For the first time   other industrial investment relevant to
               collection.Shewasreadyandhadunder                in history, all of Africa’s famers are now   expanding the agricultural value chain.
               $2,700insavings.                                 potentially able to present the credit,        Taken to scale across Africa, this kind
                  NyandenireturnedhometoSouth                   expenditure, production and income           of data has the potential to make most
               Africaandregisteredhercompanyin2018.             records to make them bankable.               African countries food-secure, freeing up
                  “Inmyheart,IthoughtIwasgoingto                  The next step will be to, “use the data    the billions in hard currency that African
               beabletobuysewingmachinesandasmall               from multiple farmers collectively, to       governments currently spend importing
                                                                develop new supply chains and markets,”
               cartotravelbackandforthforbusiness,be            says Van der Westhuizen.                     food.
               abletogetstaplefabricsthatpeoplewould              For example, if a grain mill in Kenya        The technology is finally here, “for
               love,”shesays.                                   requires 2,000 tons of a certain crop each   Africa’s policy makers to use the new
                                                                                                             data available on Africa’s farmers to place
                  It was not the case, but she started the      month and John Deere has the data on         agriculture – and Africa - at the heart of
                                                                100 farmers in that district, each with the  tomorrow’s global economy,” concludes
                                                                potential to produce 20 tons a month, the    Van der Westhuizen.

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