Page 14 - Off the Tourist Trail - 1000 Unexpected Travel Alternatives (Part 1 of 2)
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10


            ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL SIGHTS

















                                                                                                           ABOVE Tour buses lined up beside the Great Pyramid of Giza
                                                                                                           FORGET THE
                                                                                                           PYRAMIDS OF GIZA?
                           Pyramids of                                                                     THE BUILD-UP The Pyramids of Giza have a

                                                                                                           good claim to be the world’s oldest tourist sight,
                                                                                                           having had a constant stream of visitors ever since
                                          Meroe                                                            the Greek historian Herodotus wrote about
                                                                                                           them in the 5th century BC. The awe-inspiring
                                                                                                           pyramids remain among the largest man-made
                                                                                                           structures in existence: the Great Pyramid of
                                                                                                           Giza stands at 476 ft (145 m) high and has a
                          vs Pyramids of Giza                                                              THE LETDOWN Cairo’s urban sprawl has seen
                                                                                                           base area of 63,270 sq yards (52,900 sq m).

                                                                                                           houses and fast-food chains expand to the very
                                                                                                           edge of the ancient site, where an unbroken
                             So often overlooked in favor of Giza’s better-known monuments,
                                                                                                           procession of tour buses spill out their charges.
                               the pyramids of Meroe are among Africa’s forgotten treasures                The Egyptians have had thousands of years to
                                                                                                           perfect the tourist hard sell, and relentlessly
                                                                                                           offer camel and donkey rides to visitors.
                                                             Roman control, it continued to influence the
                    NEED TO KNOW                                                                           GOING ANYWAY? The Egyptian authorities
                                                             cultural life of the Kushite Kingdom. The pyramids   plan improved fencing around the pyramids
                    LOCATION Meroe is 143 miles
                                           &(:15             of Meroe are all that remain of a once-magnificent   to reduce the hassle from hawkers. In the
                    (230 km) north of Khartoum
                    DATE OF                  1PSU 4VEBO      Kushite city, and bear witness to an empire once   meantime, visiting early in the morning gets
                    CONSTRUCTION        1:3".*%4      3FE    powerful enough to hold its own against Rome.  you away from the big groups, as will riding
                                  $)"%
                    260 BC to AD 350    0' .&30&      4FB                                                  in by horse from the desert side of the site.
                                                   &3*53&"      Not all of the pyramids at Meroe are intact. In
                                          ,IBSUPVN
                    PYRAMID HEIGHT                           fact, many look as if they have been bitten off at
                    Up to 98 ft (30 km)
                                         46%"/               the top, one after the other, like a row of quickly
                    DAYTIME
                    TEMPERATURES Jan:             &5)*01*"   sampled Easter eggs. This vandalism was the work
                                    $&/53"-
                    90°F (32°C); Apr: 106°F (41°C);   "'3*$"/  of a 19th-century Italian treasure-hunter who
                    Jul: 100°F (38°C) ; Oct: 104°F (40°C)  3&16#-*$  +VCB
                                                             dismantled the monuments as part of his largely   PRACTICAL INFORMATION
                                                             unsuccessful search for gold. The decapitated
                  Some ideas are too good to be forgotten. When   pyramids reveal rubble cores covered in brick – an   Getting There and Around  type eateries on every street. It
                                                                                                         Khartoum International Airport,   consists of ful (mashed beans),
                  Egypt’s pyramid boom burned out in 2500 BC, the   ancient, quick-fix building technique that allowed
                                                                                                         on the outskirts of the capital, is   salad, cheese, and bread.
                  country’s signature tomb design found its way up   Sudanese rulers to erect huge numbers of the   the main point of entry into Sudan.   Where to Stay
                  the Nile to northern Sudan, where it was embraced   structures with ease. Each pyramid sits above a   Tourist visas are readily available,   Most visitors choose to visit from
                  more than 2,000 years later by the Kushite Kingdom.   simple tomb chamber, which is dug into the rock   and the peaceful north is a long   Khartoum, but if you want the site
                  Evidence of this architectural revival can be found   below. The porch-like structures on the eastern   way from the troubled Darfur   to yourself, the Meroe Tented Camp
                                                                                                         region. From Khartoum, the
                  at the great royal cemeteries of Bagrawiya, better   sides of the pyramids house funeral chapels          (www.italtoursudan.com), 1
                                                                                                         pyramids are easily accessible for   mile (2 km) north, has plush
                  known as the pyramids of Meroe, where dozens of   decorated with carvings and hieroglyphs, designed   day trips on public transportation.   tents overlooking the pyramids.
                  steep-sided, chocolate-colored pyramids litter the   to ease the dead into the next world.  Naqa and Musawwarat lie off
                                                                                                                            When to Go
                  desert. This may be Sudan’s most iconic sight, but   A small town now stands slightly away from   road, halfway between Meroe   The coolest time to visit is from
                  visitors are likely to have the tombs all to themselves,   the pyramids on the banks of the Nile. Excavation   and Khartoum, and a trip to   October to March; summer is
                                                                                                         either town will require 4WD car
                  with little more accompaniment than the sound of   here is ongoing, in the hope that more clues to the    ferociously hot and best avoided.
                                                                                                         and driver.
                  the desert wind in their ears.             mysterious Kushite Kingdom will be unearthed.                  Budget per Day for Two
                                                                                                         Where to Eat
                     The Kushite rulers had seen themselves as the   Any visitors to Meroe who want to know more   Khartoum has a virtually non-  US$300 if you stay at the Meroe
                  true inheritors of Egyptian religion and culture long   about the ancient Kushite people will relish a trip   existent restaurant scene, and   Tented Camp and hire a 4WD.
                  before they built the pyramids at Meroe, and even   to the excellently preserved temples of Naqa and   alcohol is banned. Breakfast,   Entry to the pyramids is US$9.
                  invaded their northern neighbor in the 8th century   Musawwarat to the south, where beautiful   which is the most important meal   Website
                                                                                                         of the day, is served in the late   www.sudan-tourism.gov.sd/
                  BC to establish an empire stretching as far as Libya   carvings show the mix of Egyptian, African and
                                                                                                         morning in nameless canteen-  english
                  and Palestine. Although Egypt later came under   Roman influences that fed into Kushite art.


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          US010-011_AHS_Meroe.indd   10                                                                                                     24/7/09   10:08:13
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