Page 18 - Off the Tourist Trail - 1000 Unexpected Travel Alternatives (Part 1 of 2)
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            ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL SIGHTS






                                                                                                          FORGET
                                                                                                          STONEHENGE?


                                                                                                          THE BUILD-UP Stonehenge is famous, its stones
                                                                                                          astonishingly huge, and its setting dramatic. The
                                                                                                          summer solstice ceremony held by druids and
                                 Avebury                                                                  paganism. Even when seen from the road in a
                                                                                                          New Agers confirms it as a cathedral to mystical
                                                                                                          car, it is a magnificent sight.
                                                                                                          THE LETDOWN During normal visiting hours

                                                                                                          space, and you have to pay an entrance fee to see
                                  vs Stonehenge                                                           you can’t touch it, you can’t wander about its
                                                                                                          it. Located in a bleak spot, the henge has no sense
                                                                                                          of intimacy, and offers little shelter in bad weather.
                                                                                                          There is no museum that explores the significance
                                                                                                          of Stonehenge, and visitor facilities are limited.
                   Stonehenge is one of the world’s great megalithic sights – but nearby Avebury is much
                                       larger and has a more accessible stone circle                      GOING ANYWAY? Stonehenge is worth seeing,
                                                                                                          under any circumstances. Take advantage of the
                                                                                                          audio tour, which is included in the entrance fee.
                                                                                                          It is possible to gain access to the stone circle on
                                                             village green. Avebury’s stones are not as huge as
                    NEED TO KNOW                                                                          pre-paid private tours, which take place outside
                                                             those at Stonehenge, but the site is four times the   visiting hours (www.english-heritage.org.uk).
                    LOCATION Avebury lies between            size, making it the world’s largest henge.
                    Marlborough and Calne in
                    Wiltshire, 85 miles (142 km)   "UMBOUJD     Within a ditch which measures nearly a mile
                    west of London, England  0DFBO           in circumference, the remaining giant gnarled
                                        (MBTHPX  &EJOCVSHI
                    ACCESS Circle site open        /PSUI     thumbs of sandstone are complemented by
                    all year round, free entry     4FB
                    DAYTIME                     .BODIFTUFS   concrete blocks showing how the circle and its
                                      *3&-"/%  6/*5&%
                    TEMPERATURES                             outer and inner rings once stood. It is possible that
                    Jan: 45°F (7°C); Apr: 57°F   ,*/(%0.     some stones are still underground, and some
                    (14°C); Jul: 70°F (21°C);   "7?:  -POEPO
                    Oct: 54°F (12°C)                         beneath the village which, over the centuries, has
                                                             unfortunately quarried the henge for building
                                                             materials. In fact, the entire modern history of
                  Crowning the skyline on treeless Salisbury Plain,   Avebury is mixed up with the stones, and can be
                  the spectacle of Stonehenge reduces the passing   explored in the local museum set up by the   ABOVE Visitors at Stonehenge standing behind fencing,
                  traffic to a perpetual crawl. A line of coaches   marmalade millionaire and amateur archaeologist   admiring the ruins from a distance
                  disgorge load after load of snap-happy visitors. In   Alexander Keiller.
                  fact, it is so popular that the site has to be fenced   The great attraction of Avebury, however, is
                  off for fear of damage, putting the magnificent   that, like the resident sheep, you can wander freely
                  stones out of bounds. To really get hands-on with   among the stones, touching them and seeing if
                  mysterious ancient stones, and to see the world   some of their mystery will rub off on you. Nobody
                  from a 5,000-year-old perspective, try Avebury,   really knows the purpose of the stones but, like   PRACTICAL INFORMATION
                  located 20 miles (33 km) to the north. This mystic   most great constructions of early civilizations,
                  circle of stones, or henge, was erected around the   they must have been involved in a culture that   Getting There and Around  Where to Stay
                  same time and occupies what appears to be a   combined religion with the heavens and afterlife.   From London, Avebury is   The pub also has four cottage-
                                                             This ritual center was connected to another stone   easily accessible by public   style rooms available, but
                                                                                                         transportation. It is a 1-hour   tales of the rooms being
                                                             circle, the Sanctuary, just over 1 mile (2 km) away at
                                                                                                         train ride from Paddington to   inhabited by ghosts may be a
                                                             the end of the West Kennet Avenue, a path flanked   Swindon. From there, bus no. 49   deterrent. The Castle and Ball
                                                             with stones. As big as Stonehenge, the Sanctuary   leaves every hour for Avebury.   (www.castleandball.com),
                                                             has no standing stones. Less than a mile away are   However, if you rent a car, you   located in nearby Marlborough,
                                                             the West Kennet Long Barrow burial chambers, so   can also take in Stonehenge by   is a good alternative, and also
                                                                                                         driving via the M4.  has a great restaurant.
                                                             it is possible that the avenue and the second circle
                                                                                                         Where to Eat       When to Go
                                                             had to do with journeys into the afterlife. Between
                                                                                                         You can stop for a meal at the   Visit any time from Easter to the
                                                             the henges, less than a mile to the west is Silbury   400-year-old thatched Red Lion,   end of October, for a chance of
                                                             Hill, a 130-ft- (40-m-) high conical mound made at   which is Avebury’s village pub.   better weather.
                                                             about the same time as the henges, the purpose of   The food is served from an   Budget per Day for Two
                                                             which has not been fully ascertained. To the north   extensive menu and includes   US$390 including rental car.
                                                                                                         snacks, sandwiches and wraps,
                                                             lies Windmill Hill, which shows signs of a Neolithic           Website
                                                                                                         and jacket potatoes (tel. +44
                                                             settlement and was probably where Avebury’s   1672 539 266).   www.avebury-web.co.uk
                  ABOVE The stone circle standing within the boundaries of a ditch   architects and builders lived.






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