Page 32 - Off the Tourist Trail - 1000 Unexpected Travel Alternatives (Part 1 of 2)
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            ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL SIGHTS


















                                                                                                           ABOVE Dozens of sightseers outside the Treasury
                                                                                                           (Al Khazneh) at Petra, Jordan
                                                                                                           FORGET PETRA?

                                                                                                           THE BUILD-UP Rising out of rose-red
                                                                                                           sandstone in a hidden valley is the city of Petra,
                                                                                                           Jordan’s top attraction. The impressive site was
                                                                                                           built in the 3rd century BC by the Nabataeans,
                                                                                                           Arab traders who created an empire based on
                           Lalibela                                                                        frankincense. The city comprises tombs, temples,
                                                                                                           the control of the highly lucrative trade in

                                                                                                           storerooms, and stables cut out of the rock.
                                                                                                           THE LETDOWN Firmly featuring on the
                                                                                                           itinerary of every traveler to the Middle East
                                                                                                           since the days of the Grand Tour, Petra is one of
                                           vs Petra                                                        the most visited sites in the Middle East. The
                                                                                                           tourism village that has grown up around Petra
                                                                                                           now threatens to outsize the ancient city itself.

                        Lalibela’s extraordinary rock-hewn monuments challenge Jordan’s Petra in           GOING ANYWAY? Though a trip to Petra is
                                                                                                           worthwhile at any time, try to visit in the
                               number, artistic accomplishment and, above all, atmosphere                  off-season (outside the main European
                                                                                                           holidays), and avoid weekends and local school
                                                                                                           holidays above all. Arriving at the site early in
                                                             Lalibela was the capital of the Zagwe Dynasty   the morning will also give you a head start on
                    NEED TO KNOW                                                                           the tour groups.
                                                             during the 12th and 13th centuries, and was named
                    LOCATION Lalibela is 400   &3*53&"  3FE  after the king credited with the construction of the
                                              4FB
                    miles (644 km) north of Addis
                    Ababa, in the Lasta Mountains   .FL FMÏ  churches. One local legend has it that King Lalibela
                                                    (VMG PG
                    DATE OF         -"-*#&-"   %+*#065* "EFO  was exiled to Jerusalem by his usurping half-brother,
                    CONSTRUCTION                             and was inspired by the churches he saw there. Upon
                    12th and 13th centuries,   "EEJT "CBCB  40."-*"
                    according to locals                      returning to claim his kingdom, he vowed to build   PRACTICAL INFORMATION
                                    (BNCFMB  &5)*01*"
                    DAYTIME                                  a new holy city accessible to all Ethiopian people.
                    TERMPERATURES                               Unlike Petra, Lalibela remains a flourishing   Getting There and Around  Where to Stay
                    Jan: 57°F (14°C); Apr: 63°F (17°C);                                                  Flights go from Addis Ababa to   The Jerusalem Guest House (tel.
                    Jul: 59°F (15°C); Oct: 59°F (15°C)  .PZBMF  religious center. Pilgrims flock from miles around to   Lalibela’s airport, which is 14 miles
                                      ,&/:"                                                                                 +251 36 00 47), set in pleasant
                                                             visit its dozen or so churches – and countless others   (23 km) from the town and site.   grounds, offers simple but
                                                             in the surrounding area – or to attend one of its   Local hotels and travel agencies   comfortable rooms with balconies.
                  For over 500 years, travelers have raved about   vibrant religious festivals. Hermits, clutching old   offer airport transfer services.   The restaurant is designed like a
                  the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. Francisco   rosaries and studying ancient parchment, continue   Buses link Lalibela with Woldia,   tukul (traditional Ethiopian hut).
                                                                                                         the nearest large town, which is
                  Alvares, a 16th-century Portuguese explorer   to inhabit tiny holes in the rock, and robed priests,       When to Go
                                                                                                         75 miles (120 km) to the east.
                  and writer, described them as “edifices, the like of   deacons, and monks float down the dimly lit        It’s worth timing your visit to
                                                                                                         Where to Eat       coincide with one of Ethiopia’s
                  which – and so many – cannot be found anywhere   passageways that connect the churches, as they   Little-developed Lalibela may   colorful religious festivals, the
                  else in the world.” Petra’s rock-carved monuments   have done for centuries. From hidden crypts and   not boast the richest of dining   most famous of which – Timkat
                  may be far better known, but Lalibela’s are unusual   grottoes drifts the sound of chanting, and in the   scenes, but there are a handful   (Ethiopian Christmas) and Leddet
                  in a number of ways, not least because so many   deep, cool recesses of the interiors, the smell of   of restaurants here offering   (Epiphany) – occur in January.
                                                                                                         wholesome home cooking at
                  are found in such a small area, with several   incense and beeswax candles still pervades.                Otherwise, September boasts
                                                                                                         affordable prices. Try Helen   good weather and green scenery.
                  seemingly freestanding, and all unusually refined   Much mystery still surrounds the rock-carved   Hotel (tel. +251 39 00 98),
                  architecturally. Lalibela’s masons, benefiting from   churches of Lalibela. Exactly how, when, and by   which also brews its own tej  Budget per Day for Two
                                                                                                                            US$50–75 depending on where
                  1,000 years of architectural know-how passed   whom they were built remains unknown, though   (the famous Lalibela honey   you stay.
                  down through the generations since the days of   scholars believe it would have taken a workforce of   mead). Azmaris – or Ethiopian
                                                                                                         minstrels – perform here   Website
                  the ancient Ethiopian Kingdom of Aksum, certainly   some 40,000 to build them. Many Ethiopians
                                                                                                         regularly in the evenings.  http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/18
                  knew what they were doing.                 believe that angels were partly responsible.




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          US028-029_AHS_Lalibela.indd   28                                                                                                  24/7/09   10:08:44
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