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152       WIDER  W ORLD


        Discrimination                                                     SEE ALSO
                                                                           ‹
                                                                           ‹ 18–19  Thinking independently
                                                                            134–135   Making judgements
        Sometimes people make assumptions about others based on who        Equality             154–155  ›
        they are, or on the way they look or act. These assumptions, which   Understanding the news   160–161  ›
        are usually false, are known as prejudices. When a person treats
        someone unfairly because of a prejudice, it is called discrimination.
                                                                            GOOD  T O  KNO W
        What is discrimination?                                             If it happens to you
        Discrimation can include insulting a person, bullying them, or denying them   • Is there something about you, or
        opportunities, or instead favouring others for opportunities. Sometimes   who you are with, that has caused
        discrimination can be easy to spot, such as when someone is excluded from    someone to treat you in this way?
        a friendship group, but it is often disguised or excused as something else.
                                                                            • Talk to a parent, teacher, or tutor
                                                                             as discrimination should be
                                                                             taken seriously.
            Discrimination isn’t always deliberate,                         • Feel positive about your identity, and
            but it is still hurtful if it causes                             don’t let discrimination discourage
                                                                             you from reaching your full potential.
            someone to feel excluded or judged.






          Types of discrimination
          There are many different types of discrimination. Most types are
          directed at people who belong to certain groups, or who have
          particular backgrounds or lifestyles. Some people can be victims
          of more than one type of discrimination at a time.

           Ableism happens when    Ageism refers to        Class discrimination    Heterosexism
           the needs of people who   assumptions about a   occurs when someone is   is the assumption that
           are in some way disabled   person because of their   treated unfairly because   everyone is straight
           fail to be accommodated   age. It works in both   of where they grew up   (heterosexual).
           by society.             directions, young       and whether they are
                                   and old.                rich or poor.




           LGBTQ+ discrimination   Racism is the unfair    Religious               Sexism is the unfair
           limits the opportunities   treatment of a person or   discrimination occurs   treatment of another
           of people because of    group because of their   when someone is poorly   person because of
           their sexuality or gender.   skin colour, nationality,   treated because of their   their sex, and is
                                   citizenship, or ethnicity.  beliefs or religion.  usually directed
                                                                                   towards women.












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