Page 184 - (DK) Danger! Open with Extreme Caution!
P. 184

THE MOST DANGEROUS AGE?



        Living is an age-old risky business. Disease, famine, war, fire,
        floods, or earthquakes may cut lives short in a heartbeat.                       Classical Age
        But, around the world, life expectancy has slowly risen over                     600 BCE–400 CE
        the centuries, although at different paces in different places.                  War just kept getting tougher
                                                                                         and meaner. The Greeks were
        Trace the human lifeline, beat by perilous beat, on this                         always fighting one another
        cardiogram of existence and follow the changing threats                          when not fighting the Persians,
                                                                                         while the Romans would pick
        to human survival throughout the different periods of history.                   a fight with anyone. Galley
                                                                                         oarsmen and gladiators were
                                                                                         unlikely to live long in their line of
                                                                                         work. On the plus side, the Greeks
                                                                                         were good at medicine and the
                                                                                         Romans believed in sanitation.

































       Stone Age

       150,000–7000 BCE
                                                                            Early civilizations
       Life was tough during the Ice
       Age. Living in caves and                                             4000–1200 BCE
       hunting wild animals with                                            Times were good for kings and
       spears and arrows meant that
                                                                            priests at the top but difficult for
       most people died before they                                         everyone else, such as farmers,
       were 25. As Earth warmed up,                                         soldiers, and common laborers.
       hunter-gatherers were able to                                        Diseases like smallpox and
       find more animals and plants                                         measles spread as they were
       to eat. In time, life became
                                                                            passed to humans from newly
       easier and people lived longer.
                                                                            domesticated livestock.
                                                                            The chances of being killed
                                                                            in battle, slain as a prisoner,
                                                                            or sacrificed upon the death
                                                                            of a ruler were scarily high.





      184
                                           (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley. All Rights Reserved.
   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189