Page 22 - (DK) Danger! Open with Extreme Caution!
P. 22

STINGERS



                                  Alert! Intruders are on the prowl, armed with sharp
                                  organs called stingers and extremely dangerous. Their
                                  lethal weapons are capable of piercing the skin
                                  of other animals to deliver venom—a toxic cocktail of
                                  nerve poisons and cell destroyers. Some stings may
                                  cause only momentary pain, but others are extremely
                                  potent, causing excruciating agony or even death.








                Portuguese man-of-war
                With an air-filled, jellylike blue and pink
                body topped with a pink-ridged crest,
                this marine invertebrate trails very long
                59-ft (18-m) tentacles behind it as it
                floats on the surface. Do not attempt
                to touch the tentacles as they contain
                a poison that is powerful enough to
                burn and blister your skin on contact.















                                                                                     Cone snail

                                                                                     They may move at a snail’s pace,
                                                                                     but these reef-dwelling gastropods
                                                                                     can pull a fast one. Cone snails shoot
                                                                                     a harpoonlike tooth from an extendable
                                                                                     “arm” into their chosen prey (often
                                                                                     a fish) and release hundreds of
                                                                                     toxins to paralyse it. Their sting
                                                                                     is deadly to humans, and there is
                                                                                     no known antivenin. Stay away!


                             Honeybee

                             When a bee stings, the barbs at the end
                             of its stinger catch in its victim’s skin.
                             The bee must leave its rear behind
                             as it exits, but that is not the end of
                             the pain: the stinger continues to
                             pump venom—a mix of 40 various
                             ingredients—for 10 minutes, and
                             a pheromone is released to alert
                             nearby bees to attack. Evade!


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